文档介绍：速记方法和符号:3
钱和数字:11
传统文化:13
经济金融:28
书的分类:34
旅游:35 奥运会:45
环保:48 科技:54
政治:58
目录:
经济:E 教育:Edu 文化:C
政治:P 科技:ST 卫生:H
旅游:T 环境:En 工业:I 农业:A
常用速记符号和方法:
AFAC:as far as … is concerned(就……而言)
LFT:look forward to (期待)
ASAP:as soon as possible(尽快)
⊕高兴,同意,满意等,如:happy, pleased, satisfied, agree…
悲伤,生气,不满,不同意等,如:
sad, angry, irritated, unsatisfied, sorrowful, fort, disagree…
⊙会议,如conference, meeting, seminar, symposium…
国家,地区,如:中国:□C,俄国:□R
﹢高兴,男性,同意,增加等,如
happy, male, agree, many, +2=more, +3=most, beneficial, good, beautiful, great, gorgeous…
-悲伤,女性,不同意,减少等,如
sad, female, disagree, little, few, -2=less, -3=least, lack of, short of…
√同意,正确等,如:agree, correct, right…
×不同意,错误等,如:disagree, incorrect…
↑增长,进步等,如:increase, soar, mushroom, rocket, make progress…
↓下降,退步,恶化等,如decrease, sink, slide, subside, plump, plunge, drop, degrade,
deteriorate…
>多于,超过, 比……低一级等,如:more than, greater than, begger than, better than, superior to, surpass, transcend, overtake…
<少于,比……低级等,如:less than, lower than, smaller than, inferior to…
接
~大约,如:approximately, about, around, some, nearly, almost, similar to…
/否定,清除,如:clear, settle, solve, tackle, conquer, eliminate, extinct…
﹦与……同等,如:stand for, refer to, means, that is to say, in other words, be equal to, as…as, same as…
∥竞争对手,petitor, rival, opponent, enemy, counterpart…
≠与……不同,如:differ from, different from, distinct, unique…
$金钱,利益,如:interest, benefit, money, fund, capital…
接
?问题,麻烦,障碍,如:question, issue, difficult, hardship, barrier, obstacle…
:主观想法和说辞,如:think, consider, speak, say, talk, mark, announce, declare, hope, 例:repeat或reaffirm可以用:2来替代,声明支持可以用+:来替代,谴责用-:
.表时间前后,,明年y., 后天d..,前天..d,两周后w..
女士们,先生们,尊贵的来宾们:
今天我很荣幸能够代表北京大学全体师生向来自美国教育代表团一行致以热烈的欢迎,希望你们在今后的两周内在中国过得愉快。
速记符号:-/+, VIP,
d, ⊕代BJ Uni all wel US Edu dele, :w.., ⊕□C
例:
1 cent penny 5 cents nickel 10 cents dime 25 cents quarter
fare charge fee expense toll freight postage rent tip tuition budget admission
钱的说法;