文档介绍：1 方药常用术语
方剂
prescription, recipe, formula
方剂学
prescriptionology**
1 方药常用术语
与方剂有关的术语
大方
grandiose prescriptions
heavy prescription /
patent prescription (L)
major formula (W)
小方
minor prescriptions
small prescription /
light prescription
minor formula
緩方
mild prescription
gentle formula
急方
prescription for emergency /
urgent prescription
urgent formula
單方
single-drug prescriptions /
simple prescriptions
simple formula
複方
complex prescription /
composite pound formula
1 方药常用术语
与方剂有关的术语(续)
奇方
odd-numbered prescription**
odd-number formula
偶方
even prescription**
even-number formula
經方
classical prescription
classical remedy
時方
nonclassical prescription post-antique formula
輕方
light prescription
light formula
1 方药常用术语
与方剂有关的术语(续)
宣剂
dispersing prescriptions
燥剂
dry prescriptions
洩剂
purgative prescriptions
湿剂
moistening prescriptions
重剂
heavy prescriptions
寒剂
cold prescriptions
滑剂
lubricating prescriptions
热剂
heat prescriptions
补剂
tonic prescriptions
升剂
ascending prescriptions
涩剂
astringent prescriptions
降剂
descending prescriptions
1 方药常用术语
剂型 prescription types
1. 汤剂(decoction)
2. 散剂(powder)
3. 丸剂(bolus, pellet, pill)
蜜丸 honeyed bolus
水丸 water pellet / water-paste pill
糊丸 paste pill
濃縮丸 condensed pellet
1 方药常用术语
剂型 prescription types (续)
4. 膏剂(extract, ointment and plaster)
浸膏 extract
流浸膏 liquid extract
煎膏 decocted paste
软膏 ointment, paste
硬膏 plaster
5. 丹剂(elixir, dan)
6. 酒剂(medicated wine, vinum)
7. 茶剂(medicated tea)
8. 药露(distilled medicinal water / medicinal dew)
1 方药常用术语
剂型 prescription types (续)
9. 錠剂、餅剂(lozenge, pastille, troche and medicated cake)
10. 片剂(tablet)
11. 糖漿剂(syrup)
12. 沖剂(granule, infusion*)
13. 灸剂(moxa-preparation)
14. 針剂(injection)
15. 栓剂(suppository)
16. 胶囊剂(capsule)
1 方药常用术语
position / combine
配伍禁忌 contradiction patibility
七情 seven features / relations ≠ affections*
單行 single application / going alone
相須 mutual promotion / mutual need
相使 mutual enhancement / empowering
相畏 mutual antagonism