文档介绍：英语音标发音规则英语国际音标发音
英语发音规则
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母读音例词
a
在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake
在闭音节中[ ]bag dad hat map black back
e
在开音节中[i:]he these me Chinese
在闭音节中[e]bed let pen desk yes egg
i
在开音节中[ai]bike fly drive time nice kite
在闭音节中[i]fish big drink sit milk swim
o
在开音节中[Eu]
those close go hoe home no
在闭音节中[ ]
clock not box shop sock
u
在开音节中[ju:]student excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中[ ]bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super
二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母读音例词
a
[ ]China another woman breakfast
[i]rade village cabbage
e
[ ]hundred student open weekend
[i]chicken pocket begin children
i
[ ]/[i]holiday beautiful family animal
[ai]exercise satellite
o
[ ]second tonight somebody e
[ ]also zero photo
u
[ ]autumn diffcult
[ju:]popular congratulation January
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue
三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母读音例词
a在[w]音后面
[ ]want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前
[a:]after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前
[ai]find child light high
o在-st -ld前
[ ]most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前
[ ]come monkey love mother
四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组读音例词
ar
ar在[w]音后面
[a:]car farm dark sharpener
[ :]warm quarter towards
or
or在[w]音后面
[ :]forty morning short
[ :]word worker worse
er ir ur
[ :]certainly bird Thur