文档介绍：Intelligent Vehicle
Our society is awash in “machine intelligence” of various the last century, we have witnessed more and more of the “drudgery” of daily living being replaced by devices such as washing machines.
One remaining area of both drudgery and danger, however, is the daily act ofdriving automobiles. people were killed in traffic crashes in 2002, which was % of all globaldeaths and the 11th ranked cause of death . If this trend continues, an estimated million people will be dying every year in road crashes by 2020. in fact, the . Department of Transportation has estimated the overall societal cost of road crashes annually in the United States at greater than $230 billion .
when hundreds or thousands of vehicles are sharing the same roads at the same time, leading to the all too familiar experience of congested traffic. Traffic congestion undermines our quality of life in the same way air pollution undermines public 1990, road transportation professionals began to apply them to traffic and road management. Thus was born the intelligent transportation system (ITS). Starting in the late 1990s, ITS systems were developed and deployed。In developed countries, travelers today have access to signifi-
cant amounts of information about travel conditions, whether they are driving their own vehicle or riding on public transit sy