文档介绍：戏曲,取道何处?
河南传统戏曲文化生存现状与发展策略研究报告
北京科技大学“戏水长流”赴豫实践团
指导教师张敬源教授
he nan opera renaissance
A Research Paper on the Current Situation and Development Trend
of Local Operas in Henan
2010 SUMMER USTB STUDENTS IN SOCIAL PRACTICE
Henan the Practice of Improving the Development of Local Operas Mission
Faculty Adviser: Professor Zhang Jingyuan
摘要:传统戏剧是我国非物质文化遗产的重要组成部分。河南省素有“戏曲之乡”的美称,但其戏曲生存与发展现状却不容乐观,我调研团以探索河南戏曲发展之路为目的进行了调查研究。期间我们先后走访了河南省艺术研究院、河南电视台、河南卫视“梨园春”栏目组、省豫剧二团、鹤壁市豫剧团等单位,与方可杰院长、周绍成台长、蒋愈红总导演、省剧协李树建主席、豫剧二团丁建英书记、金不换团长等进行了交流,并通过一系列活动获取了大量的资料。后期,以大学生独特的视角和思维方法,通过科学分析以及与国内外其他传统艺术的对比,分析了河南戏曲目前主要困境,最后提出了“四本”发展思路。我们希望此报告能为相关部门和戏曲工作者提供一些参考依据,并借此呼吁广大群众关注戏曲发展,弘扬传统文化。
关键词:非物质文化遗产戏曲现状戏曲剧团艺术对比发展探索
Abstract: Traditional Operas is one of the important parts of the intangible cultural heritages in our country. Henan has the fame of the Hometown of Operas. However, the existing and developing statuses of the operas in Henan are not satisfying. The purpose of our practice mission is to explore the way to develop operas in Henan. During the exploration, we obtained great quantities of information and data by interviews, discussions and questionnaires. After that, we summarized and analyzed the main dilemma of the operas in Henan in the means of scientific analysis parison with other traditional arts at home and abroad. Finally we brought forward the development strategy of Four Basic Elements.
We hope that this report can do some good to the workers of operas and other related departments. Meanwhile, we appeal to the general public to pay more attention to operas and to promote our culture.
Key Words: intangible cultural heritages, current status of operas, opera troupes, comparisons of arts, exploration of development
目录
CONTENTS
05 一、实践团队及课题简介
09 二、河南戏曲发展历史
13 三、河南戏曲生存与发展现状
(一) 河南戏曲生存与发展现状
(二) 河南戏曲生存与发展现状分析
) 戏曲内容陈旧,时代感不强
2) 戏曲节奏拖沓,表现形式缺乏创新
3) 部分戏曲追求“贵族化”“高雅化”,远离基础观众群
4) 剧团体制陈旧,不适应市场化运作
) 外来文化的出现
2) 休闲娱乐等生活方式的改变
3) 政府对戏曲投资方向的偏离
4) 媒体宣传力度的缺乏
(三)针