文档介绍：一. 语法结构(grammar):动名词、虚拟语气、倒装、状语从句(最常考)、定语从句。
(gerund ):一道。 87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble finding the way to the history museum. (找到去历史博物馆的路) (2006. 6 )
(subjunctive mood):一道。 89. The victim might have survived (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. (2006. 12 )
(inversion):样题: Not only did he overcharge me (他向我收费过高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either. 考点:Not only 引起的部分倒装(助动词提前)
(adverbial clauses):六道。重要考点。 1) 目的状语(adverbial clauses of purpose):一道。 88. In order to make money to support my schooling, Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.(2006. 6)
2) 让步状语(adverbial clauses of concession):一道。 91. Though a skilled worker, he was fired by pany (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.(2006. 6)
3) 时间状语(adverbial clauses of time):一道。 90. Some psychologists claim that people may feel lonely when they’re away from home. (出门在外时可能会感到孤独)(2006. 12 )
4) 条件状语(adverbial clauses of condition):一道。 91. e here at ten tomorrow morning if it’s convenient for you. (如果你方便的话) (2007. 6.)
5) 比较状语(结构) (adverbial clauses parison parative constructions ):两道。 88. Since my childhood I have found that to me, nothing is more interesting than reading. (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力) (2006. 12)
90. The more you explain, the more confused I am (我愈糊涂)(2006. 6)
(attributive clauses):一道。 88. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is the field (where) we can cooperate. (我们可以合作的领域) ()
注意实在翻不出来,就不要硬拼,教大家一种“反译”的小技巧,非常管用。
’s still water in the rivers.
河还没有干。 are still arriving.
学生们还没有到齐。 :
He never loses.
:
There’s never been a day when I didn’t miss you.
:
I lay awake all night.
比较:I didn’t close my eyes all night.
[语法讲解]:“虚拟语气” 考生应该注意以下几种常考虚拟语气的形式: 第一种:由“ if ”引导的虚拟句子 (1). 与现在的事实相反:[If --- + were/did---, --- + would do---] If I were you , I would marry him. 如果我是你,就会嫁给他。 (2). 与过去的事实相反:[If --- + had done---, --- +would have done