文档介绍：状语专项训练
状语的定义:英语中,修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫状语(adverbial)。
状语的功用:用于说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。
状语的构成:状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式、状语从句,以及相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。
一、副词作状语
副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句的词,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
(1)地点(方位)副词和方式副词
I remember having seen him somewhere.
She didn’t explain her theory clearly.
(2)时间副词
I was very busy yesterday.
They recently had an accident.
We have had no news from her yet.
(3)频度副词
You must always bear this in mind.
She is seldom ill.
(4)程度副词
He speaks English very well.
I don’t quite agree with you.
He didn’t work hard enough.
二、不定式作状语
(1)表示目的
To test his idea, they recruited 276 healthy volunteers raging in age from 18 to 55.
If you have a sedentary job, you really need to exercise to maintain your bones.
(2)表示原因
The students were wild with joy to hear of your ess.
She burst into tears to hear the news.
(3)表示结果
He went to the small island only to do nothing.
The old man came back from abroad to find that his hometown had greatly changed.
翻译:
1. He ran so fast ______ _________________________________. (以便赶上第一班车。)
2. when I passed by, _________________________________. (她假装没看见。)
3. He is too excited ____________________________________. (以至于说不出话来。)
三、介词短语作状语
(1)介词短语作状语,用来修饰动词。
We live quite near my office.(地点)
Who knows what will happen in the future? (时间)
The sewing machine is worked by