文档介绍：摘 要
由孔子弟子所撰录的《论语》一书,是记载孔子及其弟子言行、思想的儒家经典。
《论语》思想内容自然成为研究的核心方向。其文体形式被长期忽视既是思想研究这一传统学术路径影响之下的结果,同样也是形成这一研究****惯的原因。
就文体而言,《论语》语录体具有丰富的形式意味,其自身体系中也包含有众多的组成部分,拓展了研究对象。
因《论语》内容之复杂性,语录体基本形制的划分存在多种方式,划分后所形成的结构,各自具有不同的差异。同时就语录体整体而言,出现了内部的重复、类似与差异性与外部的继承、创新性相结合的结构形态。总体而言,语录体的最显著特征在于简洁。
《论语》的教导意味明显,思想性强,决定了其对于语言表达的重视。语录体的话语结构中,加入了文学性语言,运用了引譬连类为主的修辞方式,使其理想型的思想保持着感性的生动。
以上各章所涉及的内容呈现面松散,原因在于仅关注到了整个文本系统中特点突出的形式特征,而不是对整个形式作全面地归纳。而文体特征本是多面的。风格作为文体的整体特征,是对文体的全面概括与系统总结。《论语》的鲜明风格在于其统一性与富有生命力。
关键词:《论语》;文体;特征;意义
Abstract
"The Analects of Confucius", written by Confucius' disciple,is a Confucian classics, recording Confucius and his disciples’ specified words and deeds, The analects of Confucius ideological content naturally e the core direction of the research. Its style is long-neglected is both the result of the influence of the traditional academic path, and is also the reason for this study habit formation.
In terms of style, "The Analects of Confucius" sayings body has rich form, its own system also contains ponents, which expanding the research object.
Because of plexity of "The Analects of Confucius" , many ways exist in the basic shape of it. the structure that divided, each has many differences. In terms of the whole "The Analects of Confucius", there are repeated internal structures and external shape similarity inheritance, combining the innovation. Overall, the most significant feature of quotations is simplicity.
"The Analects of Confucius" is moralizing, obviously. The ideological thought is deep that decide the importance of language expression. Quotations body of discourse structure, adding literary languages, combined the use of lead-based analogy even class rhetoric, making it the ideal type of thought maintaining vivid perceptual.
Involved in the above chapters is intended to focus on the distinguished characteristics,methods, presents the loose aspects. The reason is that it only focus on the relatively unique and distinctive characteristics form characteris