文档介绍：英语短文改错解题技巧
短文改错口诀:
动词形,名词数,注意形和副;
非谓动词细辨别;
句子成分多分析,逻辑错误须关注。
人称和数要一致,注意引导词。
There was a time when Zhang Yi and I was good friends, but now we are like stranger. On his first day in our class two years ago, he had no one to talk to. I was first one to say hello to her, so we became friends. Zhang Yi did well in math or he was always ready to helping me with it. One day last month, I told him about that I would be away from school for two days to see a friend. But he told my father about it and that made me angrily. Now, I know I was wrong. I decide to say sorry for him, because I don’t want to lose so a good friend.
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短文改错主要特点为::取自于学生的作品,词数在100-120左右;:为常见话题或学生身边事,以书信、日记、记叙文为主;:符合学生水平,以考查学生书面表达中的常见错误为主;4. 语言简单易懂,没有生僻的语言现象或繁难的语句结构;
5. 出题涉及面广,但是动词、名词的考查较多,知识覆盖面广。
6. “三不考”:标点符号、语序、单词拼写一般不作要求。
7. 近几年的新题型不再局限于每行一错,而是一行多错或多行无错。
短文改错中错误的基本类型
短文改错中错误可以分为两大类型:
语法错误和逻辑错误。大多数是语法错误,少数是逻辑错误。
语法错误又分为词法错误和句法错误。
句法中的错误主要注意特殊句型,复合句以及倒装句等。
多词  多词主要考查冠词、介词、连词、助动词、不定式符号to、词义重复、固定搭配以及行文逻辑等方面。
请同学们指出下面几句错在哪里?
went there by the bike.
was made the monitor of our class.
a great progress he has made!
4.  He likes skating in the winter.
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缺词  缺词考查内容与多词差不多,主要考查冠词(名词前)、介词(不及物动词后或固定结构中)、助动词、be动词、不定式符号to、连词、语义不完整等方面。
我们再来看下2006浙江卷I’m writing to ask e to our class for a visit.
(NMET 2006浙江)
^
to
ask sb. to do sth. 因此在you 后加to