文档介绍：大一英语作文因果关系

篇一:英语写作片段--因果分析法的运用
很多考生在拿到作文题目后,不知该如何组织文章结构,其实掌握一定的作文段落方法,对于大家创作精美文章,有很大帮助。下面是外语教育网小编精心整理的广东学位英语作文段落组织手段常用方法,希望考生们可以认真掌握,运用在考试中。
因果法
因果法主要是用来探索事物间因果关系的一种段落发展方式。作者通过客观、正确的推理,分析事物发生的原因及产生的结果来阐述主题句、展开段落,使段落合乎逻辑,使主题句的支配思想令人信服。
【例6】Cigarette smoke contains nicotine(因), several cancer produing or
irritating substances and carbon monoxide gas. (结果1) Damage to the lining of the bronchial tubes is much mon among cigarette smokers than non-smokers, even when there is no obvious disease. Some of these changes are considered to be pre-cancerous. (结果2) Lung function is generally reduced among cigarette smokers. Cigarette smoking is a greater hazard than other factors --- such munity air pollution --- in the causation of cancer and chronic bronchitis. (先因后果,一因多果)
【点评】该段运用了“原因→多结果→点明主题”的推理顺序,对吸烟危害性的阐述颇具说服力。
篇二:雅思写作中因果关系表达的干货总结
雅思写作中因果关系表达的干货总结
新东方在线刘美娟
雅思写作考试中,因果关系的表达常常难倒很多考生,本文中,新东方在线刘美娟老师精选雅思常考话题,将雅思写作中因果关系表达的干货做了详尽整理,希望对大家备考雅思有帮助。
雅思大作文中有一类题目是因果关系类,具体包括三小类:cause and effect、cause and solution、problem and solution。这三小类问题也可以穿起来,即针对某个topic的cause—effect (即problem) – solution。
无论哪种题目,写明因果关系很重要。关于因果关系的表达同学们都很熟悉,无非是BS(because / so),而且大家也一定很清楚的知道BS在英语中,用了前者就不能用后者的道理。例如:
? Because further education has e more accessible for a wider range of people, an increasing number of people have degrees.
? Further education has e more accessible for a wider range of people, so an increasing number of people have degrees.
但是除了BS之外,还有很多其它表示因果关系的表达,具体如下:
Because系列(表原因): 1. because of : because后接的是一个句子(主谓宾);because of 后一般直接跟名词。例如: ? the increasing number of machine—and as we noted before, machines magnify human effort—then anyone using a machine can get a higher wage than anyone not using a machine. 2. as / since(除了“因为“外,还有”自从”的意思,使用时要注意避免歧义)
? Hours spent muting, traffic jams, and fights for parking should diminish, sinceworkers make fewer journeys or work staggered hours.
? the number of people living in the city increases, so do the different proble