指示代词&反身代词讲义及答案.doc

文档介绍：指示代词&反身代词(讲义)
Part 1——代词的定义和分类
定义:用于代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句或句子等。
分类:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、冠词代词等。
一、指示代词
指示代词
单数
复数
近指
this(这个)
these(这些)
远指
that(那个)
those(那些)
指示代词还可用来指代已提到过的人或事。
用指示代词进行提问
this或that作主语的疑问句,要用it来回答。
—Is this your cousin? —No, it isn’t.
—Is that your friend? —Yes, it is.
—What’s this? —It’s an orange.
these或those作主语的疑问句,要用they来回答。
—Are these your brothers? —Yes, they are.
—Are those your sisters? —No, they aren’t.
—What are those? —They’re English books.
介绍他人
介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she。
This is Kate.
That is Mike.
电话交际
打电话时,介绍自己用this,询问对方用that。
Gina:Hello,this is is that?
Lucy:Hello,this is Lucy.
二、反身代词
单数
复数
第一人称
myself (我自己)
ourselves (我们自己)
第二人称
yourself(你自己)
yourselves (你们自己)
第三人称
himself (他自己)
herself (她自己)
itself (它自己)
themselves (他们自己)
固定搭配
by oneself 亲自 for oneself 为自己
enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 help oneself 自便
teach oneself 自学 talk to oneself 自言自语
Part 2 ——例题与练习
例题部分
Is ____ a dog over there?

Look at the ____ birds?

is my sister. (变复数)
_______________________
is a tree. (变复数)
_______________________
—Is that your uncle?
—____.
, it’s , he isn’t
, it is , that isn’t
—____ those your pencils?
—Yes, ____.
; it is ; those are
; they are ; they are
—What are these, Lily