文档介绍：高中英语选修课教案
——阅读理解题答题技巧
教师:陈云
课时:18
Teaching aims: Help students get to know some useful reading strategies so that their reading skills can be improved.
Period 1 and period 2
阅读理解题答题技巧
1、抓住文章首句
文章头一句话往往是短文中关键的语句,即文章的主题句,是探察全文内容的窗口。了解首句含义,就可以顺着提供的主要线索去捕捉文章的关键词语,从而获得解决问题的答案。
2、细察段首段尾
每段首句和尾句,一般是表达文章中的主题和段落中心思想的,各段的段落大意往往概括在一个主题句中,其它句子只是对主题句的补充、说明、解释或引申。因此,起读之后,视域内首先要搜索目标,即段落中的主题句。英语短文的主题句一般都在段落末尾或开头。
3、进行合理推断
对文章有了详细、全面了解之后,就要按照文章要求,上下文的逻辑关系,作出推进判断。阅读理解涉及词汇、语法、句型、段落结构、文化背景等各方面因素。答题时要领会句子之间的逻辑关系,特别是相邻句子之间的关系,这样有利于理解全文。表示逻辑关系的标志词是连接词、副词、代词、介词、关系词、插入语,通读时应特别注意。如:if, because,though,as,which,it,and,but,however,therefore,so,for,example,I’m afraid ,so that ,so……that等词语。它们在上下文中具有条件、原因、让步,指代、递进、对比、列举、结果、目的、承上启下等作用分布在文章中的各个位置,起着指示路灯的作用,正确理解并掌握这些词汇的作用,对阅读理解短文是大有好处的。
例:Mr. Black gave his wife money every Friday evening, but she always spent it before the next Wednesday, for the next three days she had none. Every Tuesday evening Mr. Black asked her, “But what did you spend all that money on?” and she always answered, “I don’t know”. One Friday Mr. Black brought home an exercise book and a pencil and gave them to his wife along with the money. “Now look!” he said to her, “When you get money from me, write it down on this page, and on the next page write down what happens to the money.” When Mr. Black came home the next Tuesday, his wife came to him and showed him the book, “I have done what you told me”, “When you get money from me, write it down on this page, and on the next page write down what
happens to the money. ” When Mr. Black came home the next Tuesday, his wife came to him and showed him the book, “I have done what you told me”, she said happily. On the first page she had written“Friday,28th June I got $18 from John” and on the next page,“Tuesday,2nd July, I have spent it all.”
解题:
通读全文可知故事发生的时间: 每星期五晚上;下星期三之前;星期五的一天;6月28日(星期五) ; (7月2日)(星期二)
地点:布莱克先生家里;
人物:布莱克先生和他的妻子;
事件:布莱克先生每星期五晚上给他妻子钱,他妻子总是在星期三之前花完;接着可根据上述提供的线索进一步分析可知:星期三、四、五他妻子没花钱;星期五的一