文档介绍：非谓语动词
不定式(to do) 否定(not to do)
V-ing (doing)否定(not doing)
过去分词(done) 否定(not done)
在句子中充当除谓语动词以外的各种句子成分的
动词形式叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词有三种:
I want to read a book written by the woman living there.
谓语非谓语动词
主语
宾语
定语
表语
补语
状语
To do
V-ing
V-ed
非谓语动词功能表
不定式在句子中可以充当哪些成分?
1、作主语
To run is a good habit.(=It is a good habit to run.)
2、作表语
Our plan is to build a bridge over the river.
3、作宾语
I want to buy a dictionary.
4、作定语
He has a chance to go abroad.
5、作状语
To finish the work, he had to get up early.
6、作补语
I ask us to help him.
1、主语
Nodding the head means agreement.
点头表示同意。
2、宾语
Would you mind my closing the windows?
3、表语
His job is selling newspapers.
4、定语
This is a swimming pool.
V-ing在句子当中可以充当哪些成分?

He kept me waiting so long.

Walking in the street, I met my teacher.
过去分词在句子当中可以充当哪些成分?
1、定语
This is one of the schools built in 1980s.
English is a widely used language.
2、表语
The shop is closed.
3、补语
She felt her arm toughed.
4、状语
Seen from the space, the earth looks blue.
非谓语动词的形式
主动态
被动态
一般式
to do
to be done
进行式
to be doing
完成式
to have done
to have been done
完成进行式
to have been doing
过去分词
done
现在分词
主动态
被动态
一般式
doing
being done
完成式
having done
having been done
动词不定式
动词不定式的形式
John said that he had run in order to catch the bus.
(一般式的主动态)He hated to be misunderstood by others.
(一般式的被动态)He pretended to be listening attentively.
(进行式)He intended to have told you that.
(完成式主动态)This work of art seemed to have been created long ago.
(完成式的被动态)We’re happy to have been working with you.
(完成进行式)
现在分词的形式
He sat in a chair,  reading a novel.
(一般式主动态)
Being exhausted by work, he fell asleep quickly.
(一般式被动态)
Having finished his homework, he went playing.
(完成式主动态)
All this having been settled, he went home.
(完成式被动态)
过去分词的形式
Seen from the space, the earth is filled with water. 
(过去分词被动态)
不定式和现在分词作宾语的区别
英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式,也可跟动名词作直接宾语,但有些动词要求
不定式常用以下动词后作宾语:agree, ask, attempt, begin, demand, desire, disl