文档介绍：中国古代档案保管思想研究
作者:雷昌玲
摘要
伴随文字的出现录出现相应的积累,这
就产生了对文字材料的收藏管理,档案管理工作由此提上了国家工作日程,
档案管理思想随之出现,中国古代档案保管思想产生较早,古代档案保管思
想包括:集中保管档案的思想、档案库房建筑思想。古代档案人对档案库房
建筑非常重视,要求建筑物的坚固耐久、防水防潮、防火防盗、恒温恒湿防
火等都充分体现;防治有害生物保护思想。具体包括杀青防蠹、染纸防蠹、
草药避蠹、药剂防霉、晾晒防潮防蠹、防鼠防蚁、及以防为主,防治结合思
想;档案修裱思想;档案装帧保护思想;档案保护制度化思想,包括用纸制
度、副本制度、保密制度和安全制度;档案架库保管思想,包括匮架保护、
分库保管等。无不凝结着我国古代劳动人民的智慧,档案保管作为档案管理
的一个重要环节,包涵了我国古代档案工作者丰富经验和优良传统,值得我
们今天发扬光大。
我国古代档案保管思想对今天仍有着重要的参考价值,虽然由于古代封
建统治阶级政治、经济和社会制度的影响,古代档案保管发展比较缓慢。但
在总结档案保管思想特点,保管的经验性方面仍具有自己的特色,通过研究
我国古代档案保管思想,揭示古代档案保管思想对现代档案保管的借鉴价值,
对于推动今天档案管理的科学现代化仍具有重要意义。
关键词:中国古代档案保管思想
1
THE RESEARCH ON ARCHIVES STORAGE THOUGHTS
OF ANCIENT CHINA
ABSTRACT
With the emergence of words, the growing state-processing services and the
accumulation of written records, the collection of written material management
appeared accordingly. Thus, archives management put on the national agenda and
archives management thinking developed in ancient China and the thinking
appeared early. The thought of ancient file authentication and preservation includes:
The thought of taking care of the files intensively;The thought of building
construction. In the ancient time, archivists attached importance to the building
construction and demanded the buildings’ permeating good situation, hard
enduring, the waterightness defend tide, the fire preventing guard against theft, the
constant temperature and wet afterthought;The harmful living creatures prevention
and cure of the file thought. It concretely pletely defending insect
pestsdye paper to defending insect peststhe remedying to avoiding insect pests
the medicine to defend mildewed and sunto defend defendantsprevent and cure
bine thought:The file mending thought;The file packing and protection
thought;The file protection system included using paper system
duplicating system and keeping secret system and safe system thought. From
collecting file