文档介绍:Critical Thinking for Helping Professionals
This page intentionally left blank
Critical Thinking for Helping Professionals
A Skills-Based Workbook
Third edition
EILEEN GAMBRILL
LEONARD GIBBS
1
2009
1
Oxford University Press, Inc., publishes works that further
Oxford University’s objective of excellence
in research, scholarship, and education.
Oxford New York
Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi
Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi
New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto
With offi ces in
Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece
Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore
South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam
Copyright © 2009 by Eileen Gambrill and Leonard Gibbs.
Published by Oxford University Press, Inc.
198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016
Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced,
stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means,
electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise,
without the prior permission of Oxford University Press.
ISBN: 978-0-19-533095-3
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Printed in the United States of America
on acid-free paper
Preface
This workbook has a single purpose: those who do its exercises will reason
more effectively about life-affecting practice and policy decisions. Critical
thinking involves the critical appraisal of beliefs, arguments, and claims
to arrive at well-reasoned judgments. Critical thinking is essential to
helping people because it encourages practitioners to evaluate the sound-
ness of beliefs, arguments, and claims. What helpers believe infl uences
what they do. Thus, it is important to examine beliefs in relation to their
accuracy. Will sending a youthful offender to boot camp be more effec-
tive in decreasing future offenses than placing him on probation? Will a
prescribed d