文档介绍：Unit 1 Great Scientists-Grammar
过去分词作定语和表语
The Past Participle
as the Attribute and Predictive
动词有五种形态,
原形(Original Form)、
第三人称单数形式(Singular Form in Third Personal)、
过去式(Past Form)、
过去分词(Past Participle)、
现在分词(Present Participle)。
Find out all the past participles in the reading and analyse them:
lived(谓);
had(谓);
foreseen(谓);
drunk(谓);
shown(谓);
moved(谓);
understood(谓pv);
controlled(谓pv);
found(谓pv);
been given(谓pv);
used(谓pv);
spread(谓pv);
examined(谓pv);
instructed(谓pv);
defeated(谓pv)
谓语
完成时态
被动语态
Find out all the past participles in the reading and analyse them:
exposed to(定);
terrified(定);
affected(定);
polluted(定);
polluted(定);
polluted(定);
astonished(定);
inspired(表);
interested(表);
determined(表);
linked(表);
delivered(补);
lived(谓);
had(谓);
foreseen(谓);
drunk(谓);
shown(谓);
moved(谓);
understood(谓pv);
controlled(谓pv);
found(谓pv);
been given(谓pv);
used(谓pv);
spread(谓pv);
examined(谓pv);
instructed(谓pv);
defeated(谓pv)
谓语
完成时态
被动语态
非谓语
定语
表语
补语
Find out all the past participles in the reading and analyse them:
exposed to
terrified
affected
polluted
polluted
polluted
astonished
inspired
interested
determined
linked
delivered
非谓语
定语
表语
补语
people (exposed to cholera)
(terrified) people
the (affected) person
the river (polluted by the dirty water)
(polluted) water
(polluted) water
the (astonished) people
became inspired
became interested
was determined to find out why
were linked to the outbreak
had it delivered to her house
Exercise 2 page 5
构成:—V+ed
意义:一般说来,过去分词作定语含有“完成”或“被动”的双重意义
a retired teacher
an honored guest
一位退休的教师
一位受尊敬的客人
The Past Participle as the Attribute
The Past Participle as the Attribute
一颗破碎的心
丧家之犬
已经升起的太阳
(1) 位置
单个的过去分词作定语时,位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面;
a broken heart
the risen sun
a lost dog
单个过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody,those 等不定代词时,要放在这些词后面。
Nothing (reported) interested him.
people addicted to drugs
a nov