文档介绍：Walt Whitman (1819-1892)
I celebrate myself, and sing myself,
And what I assume you shall assume,
For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you
Excerpt from Song of Myself
Life
Born: 31 May 1819
Birthplace: Long Island, New York.
Died:26 March 1892
Born in a working-class family, son of a carpenter
At four, family moved to Brooklyn, New York
Attended public school
Apprenticed to a printer
Returned to Long Island in 1835 and taught in country schools
Edited a newspaper, the Long-Islander, in Huntington
Back to New York City to work as a printer and journalist
Experienced various jobs
Began writing a new kind of poetry (free verse)
Whitman's democratic ideals& individualism
America’s first “poet of democracy”
Whitman's democratic ideas govern his poetry-writing.
In his famous poetry, openness, freedom, and above all, individualism (the belief that the rights and freedom of individual people are most important) are all that concerned him.
Whitman brings the hard-working farmers and laborers into American literature ,attack the slavery system and racial discrimination.
The themes in Whitman's poetry
filled with optimistic expectation and enthusiasm about new things and new epoch.
The whole hard-working people
The burgeoning life of cities.
The fast growth of industry and wealth in cities
2. Individual value
Pursuit of love and happiness
Sexual love
The individual person and his desires must be respected.
America’s first “poet of democracy”
Walt Whitman was an American poet, essayist, journalist, and humanist. Proclaimed the "greatest of all American poets" by many foreign observers a mere four years after his death.
His Leaves of Grass has always been considered a monumental work. mands great attention because of its uniquely poetic embodiment of American democratic ideals.
He is the poet of mon people and the prophet and singer of democracy.
Influence
Influences the 20th century world literature:
His works is part of