高中语法知识点-介词连词.docx

文档介绍：语法知识点(五)
介词(preposition) 连词(conjunction)
介词(p21)
In/after/later
The game will start in ten minutes.
The game will start after 2 o’clock.
The game ended after 3 days.
I met her again three years later.
At/in/on
At:
(1)时间的一点、时刻等。如:
They came home at sunrise (at noon, at midnight, at ten o’ clock, at daybreak, at dawn).
(2)较短暂的一段时间。可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子。如:
He went home at Christmas (at New Year, at the Spring Festival, at night)
in:
(1)在某个较长的时间(如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等)内。如
in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening, etc
谓语动词为延续性动词时,in意为“在……以内”。如:
On
(1)具体的时日和一个特定的时间,如某日、某节日、星期几等。如:
On Christmas Day(On May 4th), there will be a celebration.
(2)在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。如:
He arrived at 10 o’clock on the night of the 5th.
* in time/ on time
In time-及时, not late
The ambulance got there just in time.
On time-准时
The train arrived on time.
In/by/with
Can you say it in English?
They crossed the river by boat.
I see with my eyes
Besides/except/except for
Besides Jim, his classmates are all sixteen years old.
His classmates are all sixteen years old except Jim.
The article is good except for a few mistake.
except意为"只有……除外;除去……",后跟名词或代词作宾语,强调从整体中除去部分,,常和all,everything,no one,:除去的与保留的是"同类项".
On/ over/above
There is a book on the desk .
On 有接触
There is a bridge over the river.
There’s a clot