文档介绍：写作是TEM4考试的最后一个项目。考试时间为45分钟。考试采用主观题型和统一评阅的方式。写作项目包括两个部分: SECTION A COMPOSITION 和SECTION B NOTEWRITING。每个部分含有一个写作任务。
A 作文简介
目的: 按照英语专业英语教学大纲的要求,检查学生在基础阶段末的英语写作能力。
2.测试要求: 根据所给的题目及具体要求,写一篇200词左右的短文。
间: 35分钟。
文类别: 说明文、议论文或记叙文。
5.评阅标准: 内容切题完整,条理清楚,意思明确,文章结构严谨,语法正确,语言通顺恰当。
辅导
一、作文类别
SECTION A 要求考生根据所给的题目和具体要求,在35分钟内完成一篇200词左右的短文。根据题目要求,短文可能属于说明文、议论文或记叙文的范围。因此,对考生来说,首先有必要在平时的学习中了解和熟悉上述三类作文的特点,并经常做针对性练习,这样才能在考试中按要求写作,正常发挥自身的英语写作水平。
一般来说,解释某一事物或过程的文章属于说明文范畴。如果你打算写一篇文章介绍中国传统节日,在大多数情况下,文章属于说明文类别。在日常生活中,此类文章用途广泛,如描述一场球赛的过程,比较各国传统习俗,解释某一哲学概念,分析某一社会现象的起因、形成、发展,等等。
说明文的写作依照一定的模式。也就是说,人们通常运用一些常见的方式从事说明文写作,使文章条理清晰,符合常规逻辑思维框架。
请看下列范文。
范文一:
There are many theories, all unproved, as to how language began. Most picturesque among them is the “bowwow” hypothesis, to the effect that men began to speak by imit
ating the natural sounds they heard, or thought they heard, around the barking of a dog would strike the ear of the leader of a small band of primitive humans. It would sound to him like “bowwow”, and as he tried to imitate it, he would convey to the others, by pointing to the dog and repeating “bowwow”, that the creatures that made that particular sound should henceforth be referred to as “bow-wow”.
Too simple? Yet, consider how often children spontaneously fasten upon some utterance produced by one of their number, and use it to designate him, pointing to him in derision as they do it.
The scientific name for this process is onomatopoeia, or “namemaking”. Less scientific but easier to pronounce and spell is “echoic word”. You echo what you hear. If the fall of a big tree in the forest sounds to you like “c