文档介绍：考研英语长难句突破讲义
适用对象:考研学子,四级,六级英语学习或相当者。
课程目的:打破英语阅读学习的幻觉,真正获得一扇通向别样美丽世界的窗户,人生从此再无长难句。为英语写作夯实基础。
课程安排:方法论讲解;难句解析;考试实战演练
第一部分方法论讲解
引子我们为什么要精读句子?
自由笔记区
u (消除障碍的阅读)
目标:准确【重要】精读
(广泛获取信息的阅读)
目标:快速
技能:高职
阅读的实际过程是什么知识:本科
Input(英文)-mind(句子层面)-output(中文) 思维:研究生
思想:博士
阅读在句子层面的障碍

简单句的障碍来源
简单句:只有一套谓语的句子
基本句型包括:主+谓,主+谓+宾,主+谓+双宾,主+谓+宾+宾补,主+系+表
定语,状语,同位语,插入语
简单句的障碍识别及处理方法
n 定语:在句子中修饰名词的成分 problem-定义-细化-solution(思维方式)
u 前置定语:adj+名词
u 后置定语:
形容词短语:形容词+介词+名词 this is a book useful for your future
Ving a woman walked on the road
Ved a painting painted by Jane
n. + to do a way to solve the problem
介词短语:介词+名词 a bottle of water on the table
表语形容词:alive a cat alive 解决方案:前置
:I want to be part of something big. Something属于不定代词。
【不定代词定语置后】
u 定语从句(不属于简单句范畴)
关系代词:人称代词:who whom which that as +非完整句
引导词物主代词:whose +完整句
关系连(副)词:where why when how +完整句
介词+关系代词:1宾语+非完整句 This is the expert/( to whom )we are turning.
that/as 不能加介词
in that=because
2状语+完整句 There is something([ by the virtue of] which)(指代something) the man is the man .
3定语+完整句 There are a lot of problems (of which )the fetching fresh water is the forest.
【 1拆分 2找指代 3定成分】
n 同位语:在句子中和名词处于相同位置的成分。
普通同位语
A, B
A or B
A of B 正式
同位语从句
that+完整句;处理办法:删除(中文中没有同位语)
n 插入语
处理办法:删除
n 状语: 处理方法:剥离/隔离
修饰谓语——修饰动词副词 adv,
介词短语,
修饰定语——修饰形容词 Ving,
Ved,
to do,
独立主格结构
第三课时
例1:Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil and gas industry, the DSDP’s drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean’s surface and drill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.
例2:A few art collectors James Bowdoin Ⅲ of Boston, William Byrd of Virginian, and the Aliens And Hamilton of Philadelphia introduced European art traditions to those colonists privileged to visit their galleries, especially aspiring artists, and established in their munities the idea of the value art and the need