文档介绍：中考二轮复习语法系统讲解三、代词
一、人称代词
,宾格作宾语、表语和介词宾语。
: They are our close friends.
Jim told us to leave him alone.
--- Who is knocking at the door?
--- It’s me.
I will go with her.
Don’t place so much pressure on us.
,如不跟其他词,常可用人称代词的宾格,如跟其他词,则必须用人称代词的主格
eg: He is more intelligent than her/she (is).
Lucy works harder than me/I (do).
。
eg: ---I wish to speak to Mary.
---This is she.
,当人称代词单独使用或在not 后多用宾格。
eg: ---Have more wine? ---Not me.
--- I like English. ---Me too.
, except后,有时可用主格也可用宾格。
eg: Nobody knows him except I/me.
二、物主代词
,也就是一定要+名词.
my our your his her their
Eg:Their parents are workers.
、宾语、表语和与of连用作定语。
mine ours yours his hers theirs
It is not our classroom. Ours is on the second floor.
She didn’t bring her pen, so I gave her mine.
1. _______classroom is on the second floor. (A. Our, B. We, C. Ours)
2. Please return _____books in time.
(A. they, B. their, C. theirs)
is not____ is on the desk. A. your, Yours B. yours, Your; C. you; Yours
room is over ____.
(A. your B yours C. you)
friend of ____ e to see me.
A. me B. I C. my D. mine
A
B
A
B
D
3. 在汉语中,“我的”,“你的”这类词有时可以省掉,英语中物主代词一般不省掉。
eg: Hand in your exercise-books, please.
He picked up his cap and left the room.
Don’t put your hands in your pockets.
do one’s homework
in one’s spare time
in one’s twenties
三、反身代词
myself ourselves yourself yourselves
himself herself themselves
,主语和宾语是同一人时,宾语用反身代词
Eg: I teach myself English.
He bought himself a car.
2. 反身代词常和某些动词连用。
be oneself 处于正常状态,显得自然
enjoy oneself
help oneself to…随便吃/e to oneself 苏醒
make oneself at home 别客气
dress oneself in = be dressed in
seat oneself = be seated
devote oneself to = be devoted to 专心于;忠诚于;孝顺;献身于
3. 用于某些固定短语。
by oneself: 自己一个人干(不要别人帮助),
for oneself: 替自己, 为自己
in oneself: 本身
between ourselves: 私下说的话(不可告诉别人)
to oneself: 供自己用