文档介绍：目录
中英文摘要、关键词……………………………………………………………………… 1
一、前言………………………………………………………………………………… 3
二、正文………………………………………………………………………………… 4
第一章中国贸易的概述……………………………………………………………………5
…………………………………………………………………5
………………………………………………………6
中国贸易顺差的结构性特征…………………………………………………… 10
近年来中国进出口贸易顺差的结构分析………………………………………10
中国贸易顺差的结构性特征……………………………………………………11
第三章中国贸易顺差的影响…………………………………………………………… 14
………………………………………………14
贸易顺差给国民经济带来的负面影响…………………………………………15
第四章针对贸易顺差采取的措施…………………………………………………… 18
三、结束语………………………………………………………………………………20
参考文献…………………………………………………………………………………21
致谢语……………………………………………………………………………………22

中国贸易顺差的结构性特征及其影响
[摘要] 近年来,我国连续的外贸顺差问题引起了各方面的热切关注。其实,自1994年以来,我国外贸发展迅猛,已连续十几年顺差,。这已引起了国内外学者的高度关注,对于顺差的成因以及对我国经济的影响,他们都做了一些探讨。我国贸易顺差促进了我国的就业, 增加了外汇储备, 有利于获取规模经济, 推动了经济进步和制度创新, 带动了经济发展, 提高了我国综合实力。另一方面, 贸易顺差也加剧了贸易摩擦, 带来人民币升值压力, 使对外贸易依存度不断上升,加剧了我国经济发展与资源环境压力之间的矛盾, 不利于经济可持续发展。本文主要从中国贸易顺差的结构性特征方面入手,分析中国贸易的特点及顺差形成的原因,并浅析顺差对我国各方面的影响。
[关键词] 贸易顺差贸易结构性特征贸易顺差影响
The structure characteristic and influence of china’s trade surplus
Abstract: In recent years, continuous foreign trade surplus of our country problem has aroused every aspect tendency paying close attention to. Our country foreign trade develops swift and violent , already continuous favorable balance in 10 in fact, since 1994, our country active balance reaches set a record 101,880,000,000 U. S. dollar more in 2005. This has already aroused altitude of home and abroad scholar attention, the cause of formation to favorable balance and the effect to our country economy, they have all made a few investigation and discussion. Our country active balances has promoted employment of our country, has increased exchange cover, scale economy beneficial to gaining, have driven economy progress and institutional innovation, has drive economic growth, have improved synthetically strength of our country. Another aspect, active balances have also aggravated that trade rubs, brings alo