文档介绍：天文学基础课程论文
:天文学是一门最古老的科学,他一开始就和人类的劳动和生存密切相关。他同数学、物理、化学、生物、地学同为六大基础学科。大地天文学也是由来已久,从公元前开始到现在,从用传统的方法到现在的各种精密的测量仪器,经历了翻天覆地的变化。本文主要从大地天文学的基础概念入手,主要利用大地天文学只是来测定经纬度和其他,从而确定地面点的位置。基础知识主要有天球上基本的概念,天球与地球的关系以及天球与地球坐标系的关系与转换,运用这些关系,确定的一些大地天文学的测量方法和在各种方面的应用。
关键字:大地天文学,天球坐标系,坐标系转换,测量方法与应用
Abstract: astronomy is a one of the oldest science, he started and is closely related to the ministry of Labour and survival of human beings. He athematics, physics, chemistry, biology, study as the six basic subjects. Astronomy earth also has a long history, from the beginning to no the traditional easuring instruments, undergone earth-shaking changes. This article mainly from the basic concept of the astronomy, the main use of the land of astronomy is to determine the latitude and longitude and the other, to determine the position of the ground points. Basic knoainly on the basic concept, the celestial sphere celestial's relationship ation, using these relationships, determine some of the astronomy measurement on the methods and applications in various aspects.
Key y, celestial coordinate, coordinate transformation, measuring method and application
目录
摘要......................................................................................................................... 1
一、大地天文学基本概念......................................................................................... 1
二、大地天文学的发展