文档介绍：陈德丽
英语研究课
被动语态
(The Passive Voice)
.主动语态与被动语态:
英语动词有两种语态,即主动语态(The Active Voice)与被动语态(The Passive Voice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
. make trains in Zhuzhou . (答案)
Trains are made in Zhuzhou. (答案)
farmers grow cotton every year. (答案)
Cotton is grown by the farmers every year. (答案)
主动语态
被动语态
主动语态
被动语态
被动语态
(The Passive Voice)
一般现在时被动语态的构成:
am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词
动词过去分词的构成规则(与动词过去式构成规则一样):
1、一般在动词原形末尾加-ed,looked played
2、结尾是e的动词加-d , lived used
3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写
这个辅音字母,再加-ed, planned tripped
4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”, 再
加-ed , study---studied, carry---carried
不规则动词的过去分词要牢记(课本255页---257页)
写出下列动词的过去式,过去分词:
sing----sang----sung
build----built----built
1、speak (答案) 2、use (答案)
3、make (答案) 4、write (答案)
5、grow (答案) 6、plant (答案)
7、produce (答案) 8、ask (答案)
9、plan (答案) 10、send (答案)
11 、 build (答案) 12、invite (答案)
1、speak (spoke spoken) 2、use used used
3、make made made 4、write wrote written
5、grow grew grown 6、plant planted planted
7、produce produced produced 8、ask asked asked
9、plan planned planned 10、send sent sent
11 、 build built built 12、invite invited invited
不规则动词的过去分词要牢记(课本255页---257页)
写出下列动词的过去式,过去分词:
sing----sang----sung
build----built----built
many people speak English.
English
is spoken
by many
people.
主动语态变被动语态的步骤:
1、主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语;
2、主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构;
3、主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语,由by 引出,当不强调动
作的执行者时,常省略。
把下列的句子变为被动语态的句子:
1、They speak English in Canada .(English….)
2、People use wood for making tables. (wood….)
3、The puters in the USA.(Computers…)
4、They grow rice in South China.(Rice…)
English is spoken in Canada.
Wood is used for making tables.
Computer are made in the USA.
Rice is grown in South China.
一般过去时被动语态的构成:
was/were+及物动词的过去分词
1、The bridge was built last year.
2、It was used in the old days.
3、The PRC was founded
on October1,1949.
were planted
The bridge was
was invited
play
把下列句子变成被动语态的句子;
1、They planted these trees on weekends .
These trees on weekends.
2、The workers b