文档介绍：名词性从句
2012新程专转本
:表示人或事物名称的词叫名词。
:
名词在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语、同位语、定语、状语。
:
由句子充当句子中的主语、宾语、表语和同位语的结构就名词性从句。
:
根据名词性从句在句子中所充当的不同成分,
名词性从句可以分为主语从句、宾语从句、表
语从句和同位语从句。
1).连接词: that, whether
例:(1).That he will win is certain.
==It is certain that he will win.
(2).Whether he’ll join us in the discussion
is of great importance.
==It is of great importance whether he’ll join us in the discussion.
.
2).连接代词: who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever
例: (1).It is not yet decided who will do that job.
(2).Whose bag it is can not be told.
(3).What he wants is a book.
(4).Whatever he said was right.
(5).Whoever go there must get ready by 6
o’clock.
3).连接副词: when, where, why, how, how many,
how much how long, how soon, how often
例:(1).When we’ll start tomorrow will be told soon.
(2).Where we can puters is we need to find out.
(3).Why he came here is not known.
(4).How we can protect environment needs to be discussed.
(5).How many people died in the war will never be known.
(6).How often he’ll go to see his grandmother
depends on the time he can spare.
_____ he did it was quite clear / obvious.
Why
In one’s own home one can do _______ one likes.
what
______ they came to the island interests many
scientists.
How
I have no idea ________ he will return.
when
________ dictionary it belongs to has not been
found out.
Whose
_______ he is actually thinking about puzzled
his mother.
What
用适当的 wh-词完成下列句子:
1).主语从句一律用陈述句语序,即主语在前,谓
语在后.
例: 正: When he e is not known.
误: When will e is not known.
2).连接词that在从句中无实际意义,但不能省略.
例: 正: That he will e to the meeting this
evening is true.
误: He will e to the meeting this
evening is true.
3).whether可以引导主语从句,但if不能.
4).whoever, whatever, whichever等词可以引导主语从句, 但no matter who, no matter what 等不能.
例: 正: Whatever he does has nothing to do with me.
误: No matter what he does has nothing to do with me.
5).为避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it作形式
主语,