文档介绍：1
中国城市垃圾焚烧处理厂建设和运营现状Construction and Running of MSW Incineration Plants in China
杨宏毅
YANG Hongyi
中国垃圾处理设施数量变化图Change of MSW Treatment Facilities Number in China
2
中国垃圾处理设施处理能力变化图Change of MSW Treatment Facilities Capacity in China
3
Ton/day
4
2005年中国城市生活垃圾处理设施情况
’2005 Data on MSW Landfill in China
处理厂分布图
Number of Facilities
处理能力分布图
Treatment Capacity of Facilities
处理量分布图
Quantity Treated
中国的垃圾无害化处理率: 35~40%
The harmless treatment rate of MSW : 35~40%
城市生活垃圾产量预测Municipal Solid Waste Output Forecast
预计到2010年:

城市:()
县城:()
To 2010
Total MSW Amount: 250 million tons
Cities : 180 million t/a (daily average : 493,000 tons)
Counties: 70 million t/a (daily average : 194,000 tons)
5
6
全国城镇“十一五”环境卫生规划
Chinese Environmental Sanitation Plan (2006-2010)
全国“十一五”期间计划新增的城市生活垃圾无害化处理能力为 24 万吨/ 日,平均每年新增万吨/ 日;同时将采取封场、搬迁或改扩建等措施对现有约 70% 的不达标设施进行改造,总规模约万吨/ 日;建设一批大型转运设施并建立和完善收运系统,城市生活垃圾无害化处理率不低于 60%;
全国“十一五”期间,全国城镇环境卫生固定资产总投资约为 1115 亿元。其中:新建生活垃圾处理设施 516 亿元、不达标处置设施治理 73 亿元、转运设施与收运系统建设 155 亿元等
During 2006 to 2010:
Newly-built MSW treatment facilities: 240,000 ton/day
Re-built MSW facilities: 48,000 ton/day
MSW harmless treated rated: 60%
Environmental sanitation investment: billion RMB
《城市生活垃圾处理及污染防治技术政策》建城[2000]120号
垃圾应在焚烧炉内充分燃烧,烟气在后燃室应在不低于850℃的条件下停留不少于2秒
垃圾焚烧目前宜采用以炉排炉为基础的成熟技术,审慎采用其它炉型的焚烧炉
烟气处理宜采用半干法加布袋除尘工艺
属于危险废物的炉渣和飞灰必须作为危险废物处置
《The Technical Policy on MSW Management and Pollution Prevention 》 2000
Waste should busted in the pletely, and the flue gas should stay in the afterburner at least 2 seconds with the temperature not lower than 850℃.
At present, grate is suggested to be the foundational mature technology in MSW incineration, other kinds of incineration process should be adopted prudently.
Semi-dry process with bag-house is the suggested flue gas cleaning system.
Fly ash and residue should be treated as hazardous waste.
7
技术政策
产业化政策
能源政策
环境政策
Technical Policy
我国垃圾焚烧发展的政策环境
20