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17xie > 高考知识点总结> 高考英语知识点14
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③fix 是美国英语,可与repair替换。如:fix a machine/chair/typewriter修机器/椅子/打字机。
[应用]完成句子
①游泳池今天不开放,因为正在维修。
The swimming pool won’t be open today because they are_____.
②这座房子已经是年久失修了。
This house has been____ ______ _____ for many years。
③你过不去,大桥正在维修。
You can’t go through because the bridge is _____ _____.
Key:①making, repairs②out,of, repair③under repair或:being, repaired
reply;answer
reply和answer均可解作“回答、答道”,但用法有别。reply用做不及物动词时,可用reply to sb./sth.;作及物动词后跟直接引语或宾语从句,但不能直接跟人或物作宾语。如:
Please reply to my 。
He replied that he knew the 。
answer 用作及物动词,可直接跟名词或代词作宾语,而reply应加to才可接名词或代词。如:
He answered the examination paper quite 。
fail to reply to a question/letter未能回答问题/回信
request
request 用作名词,也可用作动词,均表示“请求”。如:
make a request for…请求、要求得到……;request ;request do ;request that…(从句中应使用should型虚拟语气,should可省略);
[应用]完成句子
①下岗工人请求得到帮助。
The workers out of work______ ______ ______ ______help.
②要求学生们不要触摸实验室里的任何东西。
Students_______ ________not to touch anything in the lab.
③我父母要求我再学一门外语。
My parents requested that______ ______ _______a second foreign language.
My parents_______me______ ______a second foreign language.
Key:①made,a,request,for ②are,requested
③I,should,learn/requested,to,learn
respect
(1);重视;遵守。
①You should respect the 。
②Everyone must respect the
(2);请安;问候。
①We have been told to show respect for our 。
②My father sends his respects to your 。
right now = at the moment ,at present 眼下,现在
比较:right away = right off ,immediately, at once , in no time 马上,立刻
ring up ……打电话
Could you please ring me up as soon as e back?
请你一回来就给我打电话好吗?
Please ring up the train station and find out whether the train from Guangzhou has arrived or not.
请给火车站打个电话看看广州来的火车到站没有。
“打电话”的其他表达法:
①call up sb. ②t