初中英语语法——句型转换之同义句.doc

文档介绍：初中英语语法——句型转换之同义句
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初中英语语法——句型转换之同义句
(注意:修改顺序)
同义句转换是句型转换题型中一种非常重要的形式。所谓同义句转换,是指用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示相同或相近的意思。它是中考命题的一大热点。现将常见的同义句转换形式作一归纳,以期对同学们的中考复****有所帮助。
一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。
1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes.
The children are _________beautiful clothes.
2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans.
Every day,Yao Ming _________thousands of basketball fans.
3. Mr. Smith is working.
Mr. Smith is__________ __________.
答案:1. in 2. hears from 3. at work
简析:英语中有不少同义、近义词(组),在平时学****中要注意总结归纳。如:enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of,difficult/hard, can/be able to,over/more than,receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。
二、用反义词(组)改写。
4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese.
Japanese is __________ popular __________ Chinese.
5. The runner couldn’t catch up with the others in the race.
The runner _________ __________ the others in the race.
6. puter is more useful than a VCD.
A VCD is not _________useful puter.
答案:4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as,as
简析:此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变,并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。如:new-old, big-small, long-short, more than-less than等。
三、用同义句型改写。
7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams.
It ________Ann two weeks to __________ ready for the exams.
8. She spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary.
The English-Chinese dictionary __________ ___