文档介绍：ᵪỠ⭥≄ᐕ〻ᆖ䲒ᵜ、∅ъ䇮䇑(䇪᮷)
仈ⴞ˖
䲒˄㌫˅˖
уъ˖
ᆖਧ˖
ဃ˖
ᤷሬᮉᐸ˖
ᆼᡀᰕᵏ˖ 2013 ᒤ 6 ᴸ
㾷
⢉ࡧᱟ⭘Ҿ⌱⢉喯Ⲵа⿽ࡧᆀDŽа㡜ࡧ⢉ᰦ䜭Պ൘⢉ࡧк࣐к⢉㞿⌱⢉喯⢉ࡧ
ݳࡽ 3000 ᒤ㣿㖾ӪѼޜᱟӪԜᰕᑨ⭏⍫Ⲵᗵ༷૱DŽӪ㊫⾆ݸᰙᴹ╡ਓˈࡧ⢉ⲴҐᜟDŽ൘
ቄ䛖Ⲵഭ⦻ໃイѝቡᴮਁ⧠䗷⨶ਓ㞄⭘Ⲵᴰᰙᐕާ——⢉ἂˈа᭟㜭⭘кєњᱏᵏDŽ
⨶ਓ㞄ˈ䘈ᴹӋ䜘㩭⭘ᵘ⛝ǃⴀ≤ǃ㓶㊹⢉ڊ⚠൘ਔᐼ㝺઼㖇傜ᰦԓӪԜ⭘ࣘ⢙僘
ᡀࡧ⣦ˈ⭘ᶕ⨶⢉㕍৺ࡧ⢉ˈ〠ѻѪ Miswakˈᱟڊˈ⺾⸲ǃṁ᷍ᶕ⨶⢉喯DŽሶаㄟᦓ
а⿽ཙ❦⢉ࡧˈᦞ、ᆖᇦ࠶᷀ˈ䘉⿽ṁ᷍ਜ਼≏৺Ⲳ㍐ˈਟ亴䱢㳰⢉ˈᒦᴹ→Ⰻ⭘DŽ
ՐNJѝቡᢩࠪᕅ䎧喻喯ޜᣔ⢉喯Ⲵ䟽㾱DŽljਢ䇠gԃ؍ѝഭӪ൘ 2000 ཊᒤࡽቡ៲ᗇ
Ⲵഐᱟ“伏㘼н╡āDŽlj⽬䇠NJѝ˖Ā呑ࡍ呓ˈ૨ⴕభāቡ䈤᰾ӪԜᐢᴹҶ╡ਓⲴҐ
ᜟDŽਔӪ⨶ਓ㞄઼⢉喯⭘ᤷ઼ḣ᷍DŽᮖ❼⭫ljࣣᓖ৹ཤമNJѝˈ⭫ᴹа઼ቊˈ䒢
ᡀࡧˈ㱨㦟≤ᨙ喯DŽڊ൘ൠкˈᐖᤱ╡ਓ≤⬦ˈ⭘ਣѝᤷᨙࡽ喯DŽ൘ୀԓˈӪԜ⭘ḣ᷍
ᆻԓˈᴹӪѫᕐ⇿ᰕᰙ⭘ḣ᷍ᨙ⢉є⅑ˈݳԓ↓ᔿᴹ“⢉ࡧāа䇽ˈ䜝⦹䈇ѝӁ˖“ই
⍢⢉ࡧᇴཤᰕˈ৫ි⏔✖а䠁٬DŽāݳԓ⽮ՊкቲӪ⢙⭘⢉ࡧˈа㡜Ӫ䘈ᱟ⭘ḣ᷍ˈ઼ѝ
㥹㦟⹄ࡦᡀⲴᨙ喯㊹ᵛࡧ⢉ˈਖᦞ㘳ਔਁ⧠ˈᡁഭ 1000 ཊᒤࡽ䗭ԓਔໃѝࠪ൏Ҷє᭟僘
ࡦ⢉ࡧᷴDŽ
ѝഭⲴⲷᑍਁ᰾Ҷ⢉ࡧDŽˈىᒤˈᖃањᯠⲴц㓚ቡ㾱ࠪ⧠൘Ӫ㊫Ⲵൠᒣ㓯кⲴᰦ 1498
аḕ㓚ݳ㺘ˈ1498 ᒤᱟ᰾ᆍᇇ⋫лˈ䛓ቡᱟ䈤ˈᱟ᰾ᵍᆍᇇⲷᑍਁ᰾Ҷ⢉ࡧDŽ䛓⢉ࡧᱟ⭘
⥚儳䮦፼൘僘ཤкࡦᡀⲴDŽ⢉ࡧа㓿䰞цˈѵ㓿䗇䖜ˈՐࡠҶ⅗⍢ˈᒦ൘䛓䟼ᒯਇ⅒䗾DŽ
❦㘼ˈ⢉ࡧ䙐ԧᰲ䍥ˈਚᴹ⦻ޜ䍥᯿㜭⎸ਇˈа㡜བྷՇਚ㜭аᯱ㗑ច[2] DŽѻਾаⴤࡠ
ࡧ∋Ⲵᯠаԓ⢉ࡧڊਨᔰࡦ䙐ਸᡀ㓔㔤˄ቬ嗉˅ˈ⭘ቬ嗉ޜҶ 19 ц㓚 30 ᒤԓˈᶌ䛖
ራᑨⲮဃᇦDŽਟ㿱ᡁഭ∄⅗⍢㾱ᰙ 600 ཊᒤቡޕᡀҶབྷ䐟䍗ˈ伎ىᔰ䈎⭏ˈ⢉ࡧ䘉ᰦ
ᴹҶ㊫լ⧠ԓⲴ⢉ࡧDŽ
൘⅗⍢ˈ⢉ࡧᱟ⭡㤡ഭⳞॐေᓹg㢮࡙ᯟҾ 1780 ᒤ൘Ֆᮖ俆ݸਁ᰾ⲴDŽေᓹg㢮࡙
ᯟഐ⣟➭ࣘ僊ҡ㖚㘼㻛Ֆᮖᖃተ䙞ᦅˈ䲿ਾ৸㻛ᣅޕ㠝ᱝ㪇Ⲵᯠ䰘ⴁ⤡DŽԆ઼བྷཊᮠഊ
⣟н਼ˈழҾ⭘㠚ᐡⲴ㝁ᆀᙍ㘳䰞仈DŽаཙᲘˈԆ↓᤹䙊ᑨⲴᯩᔿ⭘ሿᐳ⡷ᬖ⍇㠚ᐡⲴ
⭘аᢺሿࡧᆀᶕࡧ⢉喯ˈᱟнᱟ∄⭘ᐳᬖ⢉喯ྲٷ˖⎧喯ˈањᘥཤケ❦䰟䘋ҶԆⲴ㝁⢉
ਓ㺻ᑖഎ㠚ᐡⲴഊᇔˈ৸ੁањޕ㻵ڧڧᴤᯩׯҏᴤᴹ᭸˛ਲ਼依ᰦˈԆሶаṩ㚹僘ཤ
ᥪ৻ྭⲴⴻᆸ㾱ҶаӋ⥚儳DŽ䘉ཙཌ䟼ˈԆᢺ僘ཤ⼘ᡀаṩ㓶ἂˈ൘к䶒䫫ҶӋሿᆄˈ❦
ਾሶ⥚儳аᶏᶏൠᨂ䘋ሿᆄˈᒦሶᆳԜ؞࢚ᮤ喀DŽቡ䘉ṧˈц⭼кⲴㅜаᢺ⢉ࡧ൘ⴁ⤡䟼
1
䈎⭏ҶDŽᔰⴁ⤡ਾˈ㢮࡙ᯟ࣎䎧Ҷ㠚ᐡⲴ⢉ࡧলˈԆ㧧ᗇҶᖸབྷⲴᡀ࣏ˈഐѪӪԜ䜭ᝯ
ਨӽ൘⭏ӗ⢉ࡧDŽޜ⭘⢉ࡧᶕԓᴯݸⲴሿᐳ⡷DŽ⧠൘㢮࡙ᯟࡋ・Ⲵ
䭤䈃˖⭥ࣘ᭟ᷦᴹ䲀ݳ࠶᷀ީ
Abstract
A toothbrush is a brush for cleaning teeth. Generally when brushing your teeth
with toothpaste will clean the teeth on the toothbrush, the toothbrush is essential
for daily life. Human ancestors had a habit of mouthwash, brush your teeth. In
the 3000 BC Sumerian city-state king Uhl's tomb was found in the earliest use of
oral cleaning tools -- threaded rods, one can use for two weeks. Oral cleaning
dentifrice with animal ashes in the people of ancient Greece and Rome, some
primitive tribes with charcoal, salt water, fine sand, the branch to clean teeth.
One end of a brush to clean teeth, and to brush your teeth, called Miswak, is a
kind of natural toothbrush, according to scientists,