文档介绍：ᵪỠ⭥≄ᐕ〻ᆖ䲒ᵜ、∅ъ䇮䇑(䇪᮷)
仈ⴞ˖᥆ᧈᵪԯᖒ䇮䇑
䲒˄㌫˅˖
уъ˖
ᆖਧ˖
ဃ˖
ᤷሬᮉᐸ˖
ᆼᡀᰕᵏ˖ 2013 ᒤ 6 ᴸ
㾷
ᴰࡍ᥆ᧈᵪᱟࣘⲴˈӾਁ᰾ࡠ 2013 ᒤᐢ㓿ᴹаⲮйॱཊᒤҶˈᵏ䰤㓿শҶ⭡㫨⊭
傡ࣘᯇഎ䖜᥆ᧈᵪࡠ⭥࣋傡઼ࣘ⟳ᵪ傡ࣘഎ䖜᥆ᧈᵪǃᓄ⭘ᵪ⭥⏢аփॆᢰᵟⲴޘ㠚ࣘ
ᐕলਁ᰾ᡀ࣏DŽ⭡Ҿ⏢ᢰޠ⏢᥆ᧈᵪⲴ䙀↕ਁኅ䗷〻DŽㅜаਠ⏢᥆ᧈᵪ⭡⌅ഭ⌒ݻ
ᵟⲴᓄ⭘ˈ20 ц㓚 40 ᒤԓᴹҶ൘ᤆᵪк䝽㻵⏢৽䬢ൠᛜᤲᔿ᥆ᧈᵪDŽ1951 ᒤˈㅜа
ᐕল᧘ࠪˈӾ㘼൘᥆ᧈᵪⲴᢰᵟ( ޠ⏢৽䬢᥆ᧈᵪ⭡սҾ⌅ഭⲴ Poclain( ⌒ݻޘਠ
ਁኅ亶ฏᔰࡋҶޘᯠオ䰤ˈ20 ц㓚 50 ᒤԓࡍᵏ઼ѝᵏ㔗⹄ࡦࠪᤆᔿޘഎ䖜⏢᥆ᧈᵪ
઼ንᑖᔿޘ⏢᥆ᧈᵪDŽࡍᵏ䈅ࡦⲴ⏢᥆ᧈᵪᱟ䟷⭘伎ᵪ઼ᵪᒺⲴ⏢ᢰᵟˈ㕪ቁ䘲⭘
DŽӾ 20 ц㓚 60 ᒤԓޘҾ᥆ᧈᵪ⿽ᐕߥⲴ⏢ݳԦˈࡦ䙐䍘䟿нཏっᇊˈ䝽྇Ԧҏн喀
䎧ˈ⏢᥆ᧈᵪ䘋ޕ᧘ᒯ઼㬜ࣳਁኅ䱦⇥ˈഭ᥆ᧈᵪࡦ䙐ল઼૱⿽໎࣐ᖸᘛˈӗ䟿⥋໎DŽ
1968-1970 ᒤ䰤ˈ⏢᥆ᧈᵪӗ䟿ᐢঐ᥆ᧈᵪᙫӗ䟿Ⲵ 83%ˈᐢ᧕䘁 100%DŽ
ㅜаԓ᥆ᧈᵪ˖⭥ࣘᵪǃ⟳ᵪⲴࠪ⧠ˈ֯᥆ᧈᵪᴹҶݸ䘋㘼ਸ䘲Ⲵ⭥ࣘ㻵㖞ˈҾᱟ⿽
᥆ᧈᵪӗ૱㔗䈎⭏DŽ1899 ᒤˈㅜаਠ⭥ࣘ᥆ᧈᵪࠪ⧠ҶDŽㅜа⅑ц⭼བྷᡈਾˈḤ⋩ਁࣘ
ᵪҏᓄ⭘൘᥆ᧈᵪкˈ䘉⿽Ḥ⋩ਁࣘᵪ ᡆ⭥ࣘᵪ 傡ࣘⲴᵪỠᔿ᥆ᧈᵪᱟㅜаԓ᥆ᧈᵪDŽ
ㅜҼԓ᥆ᧈᵪ˖䲿⵰⏢ᢰᵟⲴᒯ⌋֯⭘ˈ֯᥆ᧈᵪᴹҶᴤ࣐、ᆖ䘲⭘ⲴՐࣘ㻵㖞ˈ⏢
ՐࣘԓᴯᵪỠՐࣘᱟ᥆ᧈᵪᢰᵟкⲴа⅑བྷ伎䏳DŽ1950 ᒤᗧഭⲴㅜаਠ⏢᥆ᧈᵪ䈎⭏
ҶDŽᵪỠՐࣘ⏢ॆᱟㅜҼԓ᥆ᧈᵪDŽ
ˈㅜйԓ᥆ᧈᵪ˖⭥ᆀᢰᵟቔަᱟ䇑㇇ᵪᢰᵟⲴᒯ⌋ᓄ⭘ˈ֯᥆ᧈᵪᴹҶ㠚ࣘॆⲴ᧗ࡦ㌫㔏
ҏ֯᥆ᧈᵪੁ儈ᙗ㜭ǃ㠚ࣘॆ઼Ც㜭ॆᯩੁਁኅDŽᵪ⭥аփॆⲴ㨼㣭㓖ਁ⭏൘ 1965 ᒤࡽ
ਾˈ㘼൘ᢩ䟿⭏ӗⲴ⏢᥆ᧈᵪк䟷⭘ᵪ⭥аփॆᢰᵟࡉ൘ 1985 ᒤᐖਣˈᖃᰦѫ㾱ⴞⲴ
ᱟѪҶ㢲㜭DŽ᥆ᧈᵪ⭥ᆀॆᱟㅜйԓ᥆ᧈᵪⲴḷᘇDŽ
䭤䈃˖᥆ᧈᵪ⏢ᛜ㟲ᴹ䲀ݳ࠶᷀ީ
1
Abstract
The first excavator is manual, from the invention in 2013 has been one hundred and
thirty years, experienced a gradual development of the automatic hydraulic excavator rotary
bucket excavator driven by steam to electric drive and bustion engine driven rotary
excavator, application of mechatronics technology during the. The first hydraulic excavator
factory in France invented essfully by poclain. The application of hydraulic technology, in
twentieth Century 40 has been installed in the tractor equipped with hydraulic backhoe hanging
type excavator. In 1951, the first full hydraulic backhoe excavator located by the French Poclain
(POCLAIN) factory launched, thus creating a new space in the field of technology development
of excavator, twentieth Century 50 in the early and metaphase develops towed all rotary
hydraulic excavators and crawler hydraulic excavator. The early trial of hydraulic excavator
hydraulic technology is used aircraft and machine tools, the lack of suitable excavator hydraulic
components in various working con