文档介绍：英语语法误用辨析列举-分词和动名词误用辨析
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分词误用辨析
:他理发了。
  (误)He had his hair to be cut.
  (正)He had his hair cut.(have,get+宾语+过去分词表示使…被。)
:他喜欢喝凉开水。
  (误)He likes to drink boiling water.
  (正)He likes to drink boiled water.(现在分词表示主动,boiling water指正在沸腾的水;过去分词表示完成,boiled water指沸腾过的水。)
:由于做饭,他看上去累了。
  (误)He looked tiring with cooking.
  (正)He looked tired with cooking.(tiring表示令人疲倦的,tired表示人被弄疲倦了。)
 
:我不能让别人明白我的意思。
  (误)I couldn't make myself understand.
  (正)I couldn't make myself understood.(过去分词表示被动,make myself understood表示使我被别人明白。)
 
:昨天早上我上学时见到了我的一个朋友。
  (误)I was walking to school yesterday morning, I met a friend of mine.
  (正)Walking to school yesterday morning, I met a friend of mine.(前一句如作时间从句缺连词,后一句分词构句表时间。)
 
:假期结束了,约翰返回了学校。
  (误)The vacation was over, John returned to school.
  (正)The vacation being over, John returned to school.(前一句如作时间从句缺连词,后一句独立分词构句表时间。)
 
:戴帽子的工人躺在地上。
  (误)The workman worn a hat is lying on the ground.
  (正)The workman wearing a hat is lying on the ground.(带帽子是主动行动,要用现在分词wearing a hat表示。)
 
:小女孩站在那里哭了。
  (误)The little girl stood there cried.
  (正)The little girl stood there crying.(哭是主语the little girl发出的行动,要用现在分词crying表示。)
 
:天气好,我们今天要去郊游。
  (误)Being fine, we'll go outing today.
  (正)It being fine, we'll go outing today.(前一句错在分词构句所表示的动作不是主句的主语发出的;后一句加上表