文档介绍：frustrating a. 令人沮丧的2. Memorize v. 记忆,背诵3. pronunciation n. 发音4. flashcard
5. solution n. 解决办法6. not at all 根本(不) 全然(不)7. end up 结束,告…终8. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)9. take notes 做笔记, doing sth. 喜欢做…乐意做…【知识点讲解】
?从(注意要给出原因,练****使用because)
I (don’t) think I can study English by …, because …
(1)I think I can study English by watching English movies because I like watching English movies.
我认为我可以通过英语电影来来学英语,因为我喜欢看电影。
(2)I don’t think I can get an English tutor because I want to learn by myself at home.
我不想上英语辅导,因为我想在家自学
(3)I think surfing the is a bad way because you have to use puter and always waste your time. 我认为沉溺于网络是不好的,因为你不得不去使用电脑和浪费你的时间
2.【语法知识聚焦】
By是个很常用的介词(有时也用作副词),在初中英语中的用法有以下几种:
(1)意为“在……旁”、“靠近”。如:有的在大树下唱歌跳舞,有的在湖边画画儿。
Some are singing and dancing under a big tree . Some are drawing by the lake.
(2)意为“不迟于”、“到……时为止”。如:
Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。
How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?
到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲?
(3)表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。如:
The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and 。
The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph.
孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。
(4)表示“逐个”、“逐批”的意思。如:
One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。
(5)表示“根据”、“按照”的意思。如: What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了?
(6)和take , hold等动词连用,说明接触身体的某一部分。如:
I took him by the hand. 我拉住了它的手。
(7)用于被动句中,表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。如:
English is spoken by many people. 英语被许多人所说。(即“许多人讲英语。”)
(8)组成其它短语。
1) by the way : 意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一下”,常做插入语。如:
By the way , where’s Li Ping , do you know? 顺便问一下,李平在哪儿。你知道吗?
2) by oneself : 意为“单独”、“自行”。如:I can’t leave her by herself. 我不能把她单独留下。
3) by and by : 意为“不久以后”、“不一会儿”。如:
But by and by , more and more people began to study English.
但是不久以后,越来越多的人开始学英语了。
二、动名词的构成
动词后加动名词doing,相当于名词,在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语定语等。
1)作主语 Fighting broke