文档介绍：法律硕士专业学位论文
盗窃罪若干疑难问题研究
Research on a certain number of difficult problems of larceny
作者姓名: 刘家文
指导教师: 刘沛谞
西南政法大学
Southwest University of Political Science and Law
内容摘要
盗窃罪既是一种古老的犯罪,又是现实中高发的犯罪。97 年新刑法颁行以来,关于
盗窃罪的立法解释与司法解释相继出台,迄今已形成一定规模,凸显了理论界与实务界
对本罪的高度重视。但是,对于盗窃罪的犯罪构成要件如何适用,在司法实践中仍存有
不少困惑。比如,怎样认定盗窃罪的非法占有目的,怎样处理盗窃罪行为对象的认识错
误,这些都是本罪实践中的突出问题。本文拟重点对这两个问题进行深入阐述,以便对
盗窃罪的构成要件有更为清晰、直观的把握。
本文分为以下三个部分:
第一部分,盗窃罪概述。从犯罪主体、主观方面、客观方面以及犯罪客体这四个方
面对盗窃罪进行简要阐述。其中,重点论述盗窃罪客观方面的行为以及行为所指向的对
象。
第二部分,盗窃罪非法占有目的之认定。纵观各国刑法理论,盗窃罪的犯罪目的学
说不尽相同。本文支持“非法占有目的”说,并认为应从行为人的主观意识和非法占有
的客观事实两方面来判断行为人是否具有非法占有目的。进而,运用非法占有目的来分
析毁弃型盗窃成立盗窃罪的原因。
第三部分,行为对象认识错误的处理。刑法中的认识错误是行为人在实施犯罪过程
中常犯的错误类型,包括对行为对象有无的认识错误,对行为对象价值高低的认识错误。
对于这些错误的处理,本文拟从行为人犯罪故意的“明知”作为切入口,运用主客观相
统一原则进一步加以分析,直至得出合理结论。
关键词:秘密窃取;非法占有;毁弃型盗窃;认识错误
1
Abstract
Larceny is an ancient crime, and occurs frequently in nowadays as well. The Criminal
Law was promulgated in 1997, since then, legislative explanations and judicial explanations
which turn into a certain scale have been published in ession, suggesting the theoretical
community and munity made further study of larceny. However, there still exists
many problems on how to use the constituent elements in judicial practice. For example,
how to define illegal-occupation purpose, how to deal with the problem misunderstanding the
value of target of larceny, which are difficulty problems in reality. The author attach more
importance to illustrating the two problems profoundly in order to grasp the constituent
elements of larceny clearly in practice.
The essay is divided into three parts.
The first part deals with the preamble of larceny. It illustrates crime briefly from subject,
subjective respect, objective respect to object and focus on the action of objective respect of
larceny and the target that the action points to.
The second part deals with the defini