文档介绍：词汇学习 Word study
1. during   prep. 在...期间 during+n. during the summer vacation 在暑假.
2. trip  n. 旅行 trip to+地点到...旅行 A trip to Japan 日本之旅 A round trip 来回票/往返旅行
3travel v. travel around the world 周游世界 travel to+地点到...旅行
   traval n. the travels of Marco Polo 《马可波罗游记》
(1)旅行;游历:
If he had a lot of money,he would travel around the world.
假如他有很多钱的话,他将会周游全世界。
(2)行进;(被)传送:
Light travels faster than sound at the speed of 300,000 kilometres per second.
光速比声速要快,为每秒钟30万公里。
The news didn't travel so fast .
这消息传播得不快。
v.
(1)(主动)给予;提供:
We offered some coffee to the guests.
我们为客人们提供了咖啡。
(2)提出;出(价):
I'll offer you ￡ 30,000 for the house.
这所房子我愿出3万英镑买下来。
(3)(主动)表示愿意,提议:
‘I could lend you some books,’Jane offered.
“我可以借你一些书,”简自告奋勇地提议。
v.
(1)生长;成长:
His hair has grown too long.
他的头发长得太长了。
The trees have grown quickly.
树木生长得快。
(2)使生长;留(须发):
He grew a beard during the trip.
他在旅行时留了胡子。
We grew a lot of roses in our garden.
我们在自己的花园里种植了大量的玫瑰花
6. beard n. 胡须(络腮胡子)mustache (八字胡)
   beard ,顶撞
  【谚语】beard the lion/lair in his den 老虎头上拔毛/太岁头上动土。
7. job  work n./v. job只能做名词,而work既可以做动词,也可以做动词
   a part-time job 兼职; do a good job 干得好,干得漂亮
   失业: lose one's job/ out of work
a beautiful ship!多漂亮的轮船啊!
what引导的感叹句通常是由 What a(n) 形容词名词构成的。
's 。
这句是对上面附加疑问句的回答。上面一句虽用否定形式提问,但回答则根据事实来决定是用肯定或是否定形式。That's right是肯定的回答,相当于Yes, it is(那正是我)。
a beard,留胡子。
it off,把胡子刮掉。 it指 a beard。

standing behind the counter和 repairing the road是现在分词短语,作后置定语,分别修饰 The man, The woman和The men。
I served yesterday 和I saw yesterday 是定语从句,分别修饰the man, the woman和the men。此处关系代词 whom省略了。
I bought yesterday和I found in the garden是定语从句,分别修饰 the book, the books和 the kitten。关系代词 which或 that 省略了。
语法 Grammar in use定语从句中的省略.
当关系代词代表主语并且从句中的谓语动词是(现在)进行时态时,关系代词及助动词be均可省略。假如关系代词在从句中代表宾语,则往往
可以省略。此外,定语从句可用介词结尾。
请分别看以下的例句:
The woman standing behind the counter served me.
站在柜台后边的那位妇女为我服务/招待了我。
This is the book I bought yesterday.
这就是我昨天买的那本书。
The man I served was wearing a hat