文档介绍：非谓语动词
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不定式 句法功能
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1).To love ourselves is to love life.
2).The duties of a nurse are to take care of the patient.
3).I learn to speak Japanese.
4).Please ask John to close the door.
5).What a lot of invitations to send out!
6). One day I went shopping and came back to find my front wheel was missing.
(定语)
(状语)
(宾补)
(宾语)
(表语)
(主语)
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1).作主语
To use a dictionary in English studyis important.
It is important to use a dictionary in English study.
It is not easy for us to solve the problem.
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2).作表语
He seemed to be shy before the public.
注意:不定式作联系动词be的表语且主语部分含有实义动词do时,to可以省略。
The first thing I did was (to) say sorry to him.
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3).作宾语
作及物动词的宾语,常用的及物动词有:ask, want, decide, seem, promise, pretend, agree, wish, afford, fail, refuse, manage, expect, happen, offer, beg, hope, demand
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Sandy could do nothing but ___ to his teacher that he was wrong.
admit B. admitted
C. admitting D. to admit
A
注意:除个别介词but, except外,不定式不作介词宾语,但不定式在but后面时,若前有实义动词do,不定式不带to,否则须带to。
We have nothing to do but wait for the doctor.
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4).宾补
在一些动词如advice,allow,ask,force,get…等后面做宾语补足语。
ask sb. to do sth.
allow sb. to do sth.
…
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C
The patient was warned ____ oily
food after the operation.
eat not B. eating not
C. not to eat D. not eat
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John was made ___ the truck for a week as a punishment.
to wash B. washing
C. wash D. to be washing
A
在感观动词
使役动词中的用法
He was made to work from morning till night.
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