文档介绍：Unit 4
Grammar
The Attributive Clause
1
Underline the attributive clauses:
Don’t forget the things that once you owned. Treasure the things that you can’t get. Don't give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory.
曾经拥有的,不要忘记。不能得到的,
更要珍惜。属于自己的,不要放弃。
已经失去的,留作回忆。
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Attributive clause
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定语从句定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。关系副词有: when, where, why等。
4
Revision1 relative pronoun
关系代词
指代
在定语从句中所充当的成分
人
物
句子
主语
宾语
定语
who
whom
which
that
whose
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relative adverb
关系副词
指代
所充当的句子成分
when
where
why
time
place
reason
时间状语
地点状语
原因状语
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考点一:that 和 which
以下情况,引导词用that,不用which。
1. 先行词为不定代词 everything,little,much,all,anything,nothing, none, few时,
5. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时,先行词被 all, any , every, little, much,
no, some, the only,the very,the last
修饰时,
2. 先行词同时指人和指物时,
3. 在以which / who 为疑问词的特殊疑问句中
4. 在there is / here is / it is 句型中
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1. This is all ____ I know about the matter.
A. that B. what C. who D. whether
2. Is there anything else _____ you require?
A. which B. that C. who D. what
3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
Exercise:
先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词时,关系代词用
that
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4. He talked happily about the men and books
_____ interested him greatly in the school.
A. which B. that C. it D. whom
5. There is no dictionary _____ you can find.
A. that B. which C. where D. in that
6. Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn?
A. that B. / C. which D. it
7. Which was the hotel _____ was mended to you?
A. that B. which C. where D. it
先行词为人和物的组合
先行词被all, little, much, every, no, 等修饰时
先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词(the first),形容词最高级(the best), the last, the very, the only 等时。
若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which,为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用 who, which,而用 that。
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考点二:以下情况只能用which引导定语从句。
1. 引导非限制性定语从句时, 其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。
3. 句子中同时有两个定语从句,其中一个已