文档介绍：终止性动词和延续性动词
延续性动词:表示可以延续一段时间的动作或状态。be,drink ,live,fly,eat,play,study….
终止性动词:表示不能延续的动作,即动作发生后立即结束 begin, start ,arrive,borrow,buy, come, go ,fall, leave , close ,open,die,join….
终止性动词的使用
终止性动词的肯定式是不能持续的,所以不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,而终止性的否定式就可以和表一段时间的状语连用,因为否定本身就是可以延续的。 例如,have a cold是持续性动词,表示“状态”,可与表延续性的时间状语连用,不定冠词不能省略。 I′ve had a cold since I arrived here. I didn′t go to school because I had had a bad cold for days. Catch\get a cold是短暂性动作,表“动态”:它不能和延续性时间状语连用,判断下列句子对错: I have caught a cold for over a week.( ) I have got a cough for over a week.()
代替终止性动词的方法
1、用have代替buy My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years. 2、用keep代替borrow I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days. 3、e How long has your sister been a teacher? 4、用have a cold代替catch a cold Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday. 5、
a)用wear代替put on b)用“be+形容词”代终止性动词 1、be+married代marry 2、be+ill代fall (get) ill 3、be+dead代die 4、be+asleep代fall (get) asleep 5、be+awake代wake/wake up 6、be+gone代lose,die,sell,leave 7、be+open代open 8、be closed代close/shut 9、be+missing(gone,lost)代lose c)用“be+副词”代终止性动词 1“be+on”代start,begin 2“be+up”代get up 3“be+back(to)”代return e back to,go back to 4“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there等等 d)用“be+介词短语”代终止性动词 1.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to in the army 代替join the army 3.“be in/at +地点”代替move to
考试大纲规定的,必须掌握
①、用相应的延续性动词;