文档介绍：“七选五”解题步骤
与技巧
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:完形填空填的是词,七选五填的是句子, 但考察重点相似。该题型在新课标卷出现以来均采用说明文。
:
短文一般为300词左右的说明文或议论文,其中正文词数240左右,选项词数60左右。短文篇章结构常归纳为:提出问题——解决问题,一般不在首句设空。
3 .
主旨句(标题类,主题句类)
设空类型过渡性句子(文章结构)
细节注释性句子(上下文逻辑
意义)
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2015年的高考将继续以说明文为主。
对细节题的考察为七选五的考查重点。
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,明确文章的基本话题,然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句寻找并画出关键词。(一名(名词)袋(代词)鼠(数词)很特殊(特殊疑问词),连(连词)蹦(动词)带跳很彪(标点/标题)悍。)
。衔接手段分为三种:词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。可按这几个原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。
,就要在该选项上做出标记(例如可以删掉),以避免干扰和分散注意力。
,依据行文逻辑,再次确定选项。
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细节类题型解题技巧
(词汇的衔接或逻辑的衔接)
答题技巧:
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:
1)词汇复现
复现,是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段,即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。
复现关系,主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。
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The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly.
Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses. 72 So they are called "diseases of civilization".Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.
Age people lived a simple life.
today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.
that case, they would live much healthier.
people also got lots of physical exercise.
new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.
F. People today probably don't want to live like our ancestors.
people used to suffer from "diseases of civilization".
sicknesses
sicknesses
E
同词复现
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On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the