文档介绍：电气火灾及其扑救措施研究
摘要
随着我国经济的发展和人民生活水平的不断提高,电能已成为人们生活中必不可少的能源。电力的发展为人类做出了巨大的贡献,但由此引发的火灾也在逐年上升,这不仅威胁到了人民的生命财产安全,同时也给社会造成了不良影响。
电气火灾由于其特殊性,一直以来给消防队员的扑救工作带来了困难,如何做到安全有效地扑灭火灾更是消防人员研究的课题。本文研究的目的,是使消防队员认识电气火灾、了解电气火灾的发展趋势,以及起火原因,并根据我国消防部队现有的装备和灭火剂情况,为消防队员安全有效的扑救此类火灾提供理论和方法的指导。论文在近几年火灾统计的基础上,对过载、短路、接触不良等电气火灾起火原因进行了分析。通过收集、整理与分析大量相关资料,总结提出了在断电、带电两种情况下的火灾扑救措施和几种电气设备火灾的扑救方法,并着重强调了用水带电灭火的方法和注意要点。针对目前消防部队在电气火灾现场遇到的困难与难点,本文提出了几点注意事项,对于消防部队有效扑救此类火灾,减少人员伤亡和财产损失,具有一定的实用价值。
关键词电气火灾; 原因; 扑救措施
The research of electrical fire and
fighting measures
Abstract
As Chinese economic development and the continuous improvement of people’s living standard, electricity energy has e essential energy in people’s life. The development of the electricity energy make a great contribution to human, but the fire caused by it increased year by year, which is not only a threat to the safety of people’s lives and property, but also have an adverse impact on munity.
Because of its specificity, electrical fire has been put out the difficult to firemen’ work, it has e a firemen study that how to achieve safe and effective fire fighting. The purpose of this study is to make fire firefighters understand the electrical fire, to understand the development trend of electrical fire, as well as the cause of the fire. According to our equipment and fire extinguishing agent, paper proved fire theoretical and methodological guidance for fireman’s safe and effective fire fighting. Based on fire statistics of the last two years, paper analyzed the cause of the fire such as short circuit, poor contact, and other electrical fires. Through the collection, collation and analysis of a large number of relevant information, Paper sum up methods of fire fighting under the condition of power and out of power, and methods to fight electrical equipment fire. Emphasize on the methods and attention to key points of the use of water charged fire-extinguishing. Focus on the hard the difficulties encountered at the fire scene, this p