文档介绍：The Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Fudan University Bao-Rong Lu
Scientific Methodology & Scientific Paper Writing 科学研究方法与论文写作
五、科学研究(项目)设计
好的开始就等于成功了一半。
——中国民言
A hypothesis driven approach of scientific research:
-Conclusion
-Finding -Theory
Scientific question
Hypothesis
Proof
(design & conduct Experiment)
Analysis
How to design a research experiment?
Before start an experiment or research, write down a work-plan
(project proposal)
Write down a well-planned research proposal with:
Title of the experiment
Rational & Objectives (references)
Main research contents & activities (Core)
Technical details (Core)
Time frame (deadlines)
Expected outputs
Budget
How to design a research EXPERIMENT?
Factors to consider when design an experiment:
Scientific questions & hypothesis tested
Experimental conditions: sites, climate, distance...
Experimental materials
Experimental layout
Lab facilities
Data collection & analysis
Propose a TITLE of the experiment
Compare the title with that in paper writing!
Examples: (project title)
亚洲含SY基因组披碱草属植物地理分化的分子生物学基础
水稻转基因逃逸及其生态风险的生物学基础
Predicting the environmental impact of transgenic outcrossing to wild & weedy soybeans in China
通过染色体加倍创造多倍体花卉新品种
2. Rational & Objectives
What is the scientific problem (its global status) ?
What is the meaning to address such a problem ?
What have been solved & what are the remaining ?
What is hypothesis regarding the problem ?
What are objectives of the project
What will be carried out ?
Samples: (Rational)