文档介绍：高考英语新题型 —语法填空
解题技巧
题型特点
一篇200字左右的短文或对话
3-4个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空
6-7个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容
(不多于三个单词)
能力考查:
理解语篇、句子结构、
运用语法、单词拼写
一读
二填
三检查
◆三个解题步骤
分析句子或分析语义,
确定词性
解题三步走
提示:
通读全文,理解大意
总结提升
检查搭配, 前后连贯
三个题型
1. 纯空格试题
2. 给出了动词的试题
3. 词类转换题
一、纯空格试题的解题技巧
2. Sir, the water is awful. Why did you pretend to like _____?
例 1 when I told my parents my story,
_______ didn’t think it was a mistake.
they
it
技巧:主句缺主语或宾语,
填代词或名词(多考代词)。
例. In fact, the sea-sponge(海绵状物) is used as a hunting technique, passed on from mothers to their daughters, __________ originated in a single female.
which
技巧:定语从句缺主语或宾语,一定是填适当的关系词,如:who, that, which, whom。
例. , I got to the last stop, ______ I took the same bus back.
2. There are three reasons ______the car has e so popular in the US.
技巧:定语从句缺地点状语用________________, 缺时间状语用_________________,缺原因状语用____________。
where
why
when
where
why
例. 1. When baby dolphins are born, they imitate (模仿) ______________their mother does, such as …
2. It doesn’t matter whether or not it affects someone else. ________ matters is that I’m the best person I can be.
what/whatever
技巧1③:名词性从句缺主语或宾语,根据句子意思填适当的词,如:who/whom, what, whatever,that等
what