文档介绍：GRE词汇分类归纳
(一)归类词汇
一:与人身体部位有关的:
marrow 骨髓,精华
lobe 耳垂,(肺,肝等的)叶
incisor 门牙
molar 臼齿
saliva 口水
sinew 腱,力量
olfaction 嗅觉
skull颅骨, temple太阳穴, lid眼睑, cheek脸, chin下巴, mustache= moustache髭, beard胡子、口鬃、鳃、芒, whisker络腮胡子, wrinkle皱纹, mole黑痣、鼹鼠, freckle雀斑, acne粉刺, dimple酒窝, pimple脓疱, denture假牙, gum齿龈、树脂、眼屎, throat喉咙, fauce咽喉,tonsil扁桃体, larynx喉, (laryngitis), torso躯干, abdomen=belly=tummy(同义)腹部, navel脐, waist腰部, hip臀部, buttock臀部, rib肋骨, skeleton骷髅, blood vessel血管, vein静脉, artery动脉, capillary(大小)毛细管, organ人类的发音器官, apparatus器官, gullet咽喉、海峡(同义), esophagus食道, stomach胃, gall胆, kidney肾, bladder膀胱, pancreas胰(分泌), spleen脾, duodenum十二指肠, small/large intestine达/小肠, appendix盲肠(无用), palm手掌, thumb大拇指,forefinger食指, middle/third/little finger, nail指甲, fist, wrist, elbow, joint, ankle, heel, toe,
身体有关的形容词:
dorsal背部的
gastric 胃的
lingual 舌的,语言的,语言学家
intestine 肠,内部的
nasal 鼻子的
pectoral 胸的
ocular 眼睛的,视觉的
olfactory 嗅觉的
二:疾病
(炎症):inflammation炎症,ophthalmic眼炎,encephalitis脑炎, mumps腮腺炎,laryngitis喉炎, bronchitis支气管炎, dermatitis皮炎, neuritis神经炎, pneumonia肺炎, gastritis胃炎, mastitis乳腺炎, nephritis肾炎, hepatitis肝炎, arthritis关节炎,appendicitis 阑尾炎
(神经):
neurosis神经(机能)病,
psychosis精神病, derangement <insanity<delirium精神错乱(失常),mania狂热症, dipsomania嗜酒症,
kleptomania盗窃癖,
megalomania自大狂,
pyromania纵火狂(过分)
monomania 偏狂症
bibliomania 爱书癖
(血)leukemia白血病, hemophilia血友病, hemorrhage大出血(大), anemia贫血(缺), scurvy坏血病
(恐惧症):(害怕)phobia恐惧症, cynophobia恐犬症, hydrophobia=rabies狂犬症/恐水症, andryphobia恐男症, gynophobia恐女症,claustrophobia 幽闭恐惧症
misogamy 厌婚症
(脑):
hysteria歇斯底里(不正常),过度兴奋
euphoria欣快症,
hypochondria忧郁症,臆想症
stupor昏迷, coma昏迷, dizzy眩晕< vertigo, concussion脑震荡, hypnosis催眠状态,
insomnia失眠症,narcosis睡眠状态, dysphoria 烦躁不安
(其它):cardiopathy心脏病, tumor肿瘤, lump肿块, ailment小病, fracture骨折, diabetes糖尿病, calculous结石, myopia近视, astigmatism散光,
measles麻疹, allergy过敏症,
leprosy麻疯病,
paralysis中风癫痫, addiction吸毒上瘾, plague瘟疫, contagion传染病, spasm=convulsion=contraction=clonus=cramp=fidge=jerkiness=vellication抽筋,pathogen病原体, automatis