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2013年职称英语小抄(电大精品小抄).doc

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2013年职称英语小抄(电大精品小抄).doc

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第十一篇When Our Eyes Serve Our Stomach
Our senses aren’t just delivering a strict view of what’s going on in the world;they’re affected by what’s going on in our heads1. A new study finds that hungry people see food-related words more clearly than people who’ve just eaten.
Psychologists have known for decades that what’s going on inside our head affects our senses. For example, poorer children think coins are larger than they are, and hungry people think pictures of food are émi Radel of University of Nice Sophia-Antipolis2, France, wanted to investigate how this it happen right away as the brain receives signals from the eyes or a little later as the brain’s high-1evel thinking processes get involved.
Radel recruited 42 students with a normal body mass the day of his or her test, each student was told to arrive at the lab at noon after three or four hours of not eating. Then they were told there was a delay. Some were told e back in 10 minutes; others were given an hour to get lunch first. So half the students were hungry when they did the experiment and the other half had just eaten.
For the experiment, the participant looked at puter by one, 80 words flashed on the screen for about l/300th of a second each. They flashed at so small a size that the students could only consciously quarter of the words were