文档介绍：症状学Signs and Symptoms
认识活动
情感活动
意志行为
感觉(sensation)
知觉(perception)
记忆(memory)
思维(thought)
对外界事物的内心体验和态度
Personality, intelligence
概述Overview
定义(definition):
Signs: clinicians’ observation and objective findings.
Symptoms: the subjective experiences described by patients.
Syndrome: a group of signs and symptoms that together make up a recognizable condition.
生物、心理、社会等各种因素对大脑的影响
大脑发生功能或器质性的改变
精神障碍(mental disorder):知、情、意等方面的异常
精神症状:精神障碍在知、情、意方面的表现
症状学:研究以上的症状与症状之间的关系、如何产生的、对诊断和治疗有何意义
Overview
病因:生物、心理、社会;
目的:
精神科医生的专利?
会诊-联络精神医学?
提高自身的健康水平?
展望:
感知
感觉(perception):对事物个别属性的反映。
知觉(sensation):某一客观事物的各种属性,作为一个整体的综合的映象在大脑中的反映。
感知障碍(一)
感觉障碍:
感觉过敏
感觉减退
感觉消失
感觉脱失:转换症状
感觉倒错
内感性不适
Case report (first)
Female, 37-year-old,
Say to herself, anization for one week.
No feelings conflict before inpatient.
Lose pain sensation, believe devil adhere to her body.
T, Pulse, BP, Respiration is normal.
Case report (second)
Female, 18-year-old,
Repeatedly vomit and gluttonize for three years.
She has e thin and lost her weight more than 25%.
She can not go to school and has seen many famous psychiatrists.