文档介绍：摘 要
随着我国市场经济的发展,二手车交易市场也逐渐形成并日益壮大,成为人们购买车辆的一个主要场所。从去年开始的日益严重的经济危机使得克莱斯勒、通用等世界知名汽车企业相继倒闭,严重地打击了新车市场。面对经济危机想要购买新车的部分消费者将自己的目光投向了二手车交易市场, 加上人们现在购车观念也越来越趋于合理化,购车越来越理性,并不是一味的求新,而是将自己的首辆坐骑定位为二手车,从而使得现在的二手车市场愈加繁荣起来。二手车鉴定评估方法的研究也成为了研究热门之一。
目前我国二手车交易市场迅速发展壮大,而二手车鉴定评估系统确始终没有建立,全国没有统一的鉴定标准,使得二手车鉴定评估市场变得十分混乱,其中也不乏徇私舞弊的现象。
本文旨在建立一套科学完整的二手车评估体系,确定二手车鉴定评估新方法,并将新方法运用到实际二手车鉴定评估当中。
为此,文章首先全面地阐述了二手车技术状况鉴定方法,制订了一套全面的二手车车辆检测打分表和科学的打分标准,对整车各个检查部件进行打分,将车辆技术状况予以量化。在二手车技术状况鉴定的基础之上,文章深入分析了二手车鉴定评估的理论依据,并通过比较各种鉴定评估方法选择了重置成本法为二手车鉴定的基本方法。在传统的重置成本法的基础上,将 AHP 层次分析法与车辆检测打分综合运用到二手车成新率综合调整系数及性能调整系数的确定上,使得二手车成新率的确定更加科学合理,从而确定了二手车鉴定评估的新方法。
最后通过实例分析,将新方法灵活的运用到二手车评估当中,确定了此种方法的可行性与可靠性。
关键词:重置成本法;成新率;AHP;综合调整系数;性能调整系数
Abstract
Along with our country socialist market economy development, the used car market also gradually forms and develops. From last year's worsening economic crisis make Chrysler, GM and other world-renowned automobile enterprises close down one after another, and severely blow to the new car market. Facing the economic crisis, some consumers who want to buy a new car before put their sights on the used car market. With buyers’ concept tend to be more and more rational, they not just purchase new, but will mount their first own vehicles as the used car, so that now the used car market prospers. Used car appraisal methods have also e one of the most popular research.
Currently, China's used car market growing rapidly, but the identification of used car evaluation system has not really established, there is no uniform national standards for identification, the identification of used car market has e very confusing, there are also the phenomenon of corruption.
This paper aims to establish a scientific plete system of used car identification, and find new methods applied to assess the actual identification of the used car.
To this end, the article prehensively discusses the methods of used car technical condition identification, make prehensive scoring table for testing used vehicle