文档介绍：高等教育产品属性及其资源配置改革研究
汪开寿
(安徽省教育厅信息咨询中心,安徽合肥 230061)
摘要:教育是纯公共产品的理念导致教育由政府垄断供给,而财政不足必然出现教育供求资源配置失衡。为改变这一现状,我国高等教育资源配置应走市场化改革模式,多渠道分担高等教育成本,培育并完善竞争性高等教育市场,大力发展民办高等教育,改革高等教育管理体制,调整教育财政支出结构,在高等教育领域建立公共部门与私人部门之间的伙伴关系模式,从而提高高等教育资源的运行效率。
关键词:高等教育;教育资源;配置对策
中图分类号: G640 文献标识码: A
A Study of the Attributes of Higher Education Products and the Reform in the Allocation of Resources
WANG Kai-shou
(Education Department of Anhui Province,Hefei,Anhui 230061)
Abstract:The concept that education is a purely public product leads to a governmental monopoly on education; inadequate financing,however,results in imbalanced allocation of education resources. To change this situation,China’s allocation of higher education resources should follow the market scheme. The cost of higher education should be shared by more parties,petitive market for higher education fostered, privately-run higher education developed,the management of higher education reformed,educational funding restructured,and public-private partnerships for higher education established. Only in this way will the efficiency in the utilization of higher education resources be raised.
Key words:higher education; education resources; allocation policy
高等教育资源配置的核心问题是如何真正达到“优化”。我国社会主义市场经济的发展,要求高等教育资源配置应符合透明性原则(资源配置的标准和机制应确定且公开)、公平性原则(资源分配均等、不同投资主体所办高等学校的公平、公共资源从富裕流向贫困)、效益性原则(资源配置要有利于激励高等教育系统在资源筹集和使用方面提高效益)、成本分担和成本补偿的原则等。笔者认为要提高