文档介绍：·徽学研究·
明代徽州家谱中的嫡庶之争
———《珰溪金氏家谱补戚篇》解读
冯剑辉
( 复旦大学历史地理研究中心,上海 200433)
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摘要《珰溪金氏家谱补戚篇》是唯一一部以庶母为主体的徽州家谱。它的出现是明代庶母社会地
位提高的反映,是晚明徽州社会变迁的产物,也是庶生子不断努力的结果,其独特的历史文献价值应当引
起重视。但这一独特家谱仍然严格遵循儒家伦理和明代律法,不代表传统礼教受到冲击。
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关键词明代; 徽州; 家谱; 嫡庶
中图分类号� K248 文献标识码� A 文章编号� 1005- 605X� 2013� 05- 0095- 08
A Study of the Struggle between the Wife and Concubine in the Huizhou Genealogy of the Ming Dynasty
———Focusing on the Jing Family of Dangxi
FENG Jian - hui
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Center for Historical Geography Research Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China
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Abstract It is a rare phenomenon that the concubines became the principal part in the genealogy of Dangxi Jing family.
Its appearance reflected the improvement of the status of concubine in the Ming Dynasty. It was the product of the social
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change of Huizhou in the late Ming Dynasty. The value of the genealogy deserves attention however it still strictly followed
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the Confucian ethics and the law of the Ming Dynasty its appearance didn’t mean the challenge of the tradition.
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Key words Ming Dynasty Huizhou genealogy wife and concubine
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明清时期徽州家谱如同全国其他各地一样是以宗传统礼教是个冲击”②对该谱给予了很高的评价。近
族男性成员为主体的,女性一般是作为男性的附属角色, ,
日笔者有幸得睹《珰溪金氏家谱补戚篇》其体例确实
列入的。胡中生曾对清代徽州家谱女性上谱的规范作罕见而特殊,而其间涉及的家谱编纂中的嫡庶之争更值
了全面的考察,认为女性上谱的书法遵循着夫为妻纲
、得研究者注意。
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母以子贵、重门第、正名分、彰显节烈等原则与男性相
, , 一明代徽州家谱关于庶母入谱的通常体例
比女性上谱带有更多的耻辱性①。但是在男尊女卑