文档介绍：1.(2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that, within his small and weak figure, he ________(carry) a big heart.
答案:carries 解析:考查时态。句意:任何一个了解世界著名的科学家史蒂芬·霍金的人都知道在他弱小的身躯里藏着一颗博大的心。根据“Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that”可知,此句表示的是客观事实,故应用一般现在时。
2. (2014·沈阳高三质量监测)I ________(dream) of ing a professional photographer ever since I was ten.
答案:have been dreaming 解析:考查动词的时态。根据句中的“ever since I was ten”可知此处表示“从十岁以来一直梦想做某事”,即从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作,故用现在完成进行时。
3. (2014·成都高中毕业班诊断性检测)—Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon?
—No. I ________(attend) a lecture then.
答案:will be attending 解析:考查时态。句意:——明天下午三点你有空吗?——没有。那时我正听讲座呢。时间状语then指的是问句中提到的“at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon”,表示将来某一时刻正在做某事,所以用将来进行时。
4. (2014·陕西高三教学质量检测)—Why is the road so crowded?
—The two new underground lines ________(build).
答案:are being built 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:——路上怎么这么拥挤?——两条新地铁线路正在修建中。语境叙述的是与现在相关的动作,地铁线路正在被修建,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
5. (2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)—Can he get the first prize for running in this sports meeting?
—Impossible now. He ________(expect) to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.
答案:was expected 解析:考查时态与语态。句意:——他能够在这次运动会的长跑比赛中获得冠军吗?——现在不可能了。原先还期望他能,但他刚刚伤了腿。根据语境和句意可知,他过去被人们期待,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
6. (2014·重庆高三联合测试)Life is like a hot bath. It ________(feel) good while you're in it, but the longer you stay in, the more wrinkled you get.
答案:feels 解析:考查时态。句意:生活就像洗热水澡。泡着很舒服,但泡得越久,你的皮肤就越皱。本句是在阐述人生的感悟,系动词feel应该用一般现在时。系动词没有被动语态,进行时表示现在的动作。
7. (2014·北京海淀区高三期末)—Have they got our car repaired?
—I don't know. But it ________(repair) when I called them yesterday.
答案:was being repaired 解析:考查时态。句意:——他们把我们的汽车修好了吗?——不知道。但我昨天给他们打电话的时候他们正在修。由时间状语从句“when I called them yesterday”可知,这里表示在过去的某个时候该动作正在进行,故用过去进行时。
8. (2014·福建福州高三质量检测)—You seem to be familiar with this city.
—I ________(live) here for three years. It's great to be back.
答案:lived 解析:考查时态。句意:——你似乎对这座城市很熟悉。——我在这里生活过3年。回来的感觉真好。根据语