文档介绍：南京林业大学
硕士研究生入学考试初试试题
科目代码:357 科目名称:英语翻译基础(B) 满分:150 分
注意: ①认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项;②所有答案必须写在答题纸上,写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无效;③本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回!
I. Translate the following terms into Chinese. (1x15=15)
1. CPI
2. tax refund
3. overdraft
4. the tertiary industry
5. fiscal deficit
6. OPEC
7. buzz word
8. Reuters
9. SOHO
10. OTC
11. jet lag
12. vicious circle
13. correspondence course
14. CBD
15. secure encryption of data
II. Translate the following terms into English. (1x15=15)
1. 劳动密集型产业
2. 贸易顺差
3. 货币贬值
4. 资金链
5. 独家专访
6.
7. 房地产行业
8. 毛重
9. 股东
10. 美国驻华使馆
11. 三农问题
12. 抵押贷款
13. 可再生能源
14. 原创性
15. 法治
III. Translate the following passage into Chinese. (1x60=60)
If the sun has enough power to warm and light the whole earth, it must have enough power to do other things too. Can we use the sun’s abundant energy to supply electricity, or at least to perform the functions which electricity or other types of power usually perform? The answer is yes.
For example, people have for many years been using the reflected heat of the sun to cook by. Solar cookers have been built with several curved mirrors reflecting the sun and focusing its heat on the cooking element. This apparatus can be used just like a gas or electric stove; it is more expensive to make but it does not need any fuel, and so costs nothing to use. Another possibility of using solar energy is in hous