文档介绍：初一上册英语知识点:
【知识梳理】
I. 重点短语
1. Sit down●2. on duty●3. in English●4. have a seat●5. at home●6. look like●7. look a●t8. have a look●9. come on●10. at work●11. at school●12. put on●13. look after●14. get up●15. go shopping
II. 重要句型
1. help sb. do sth. ●2. What about…? ●3. Let’s do sth. ●4. It’s time to do sth. ●5. It’s time for …●6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…●7. Where is…? It’s….
●8. How old are you? I’m…. ●9. What class are you in? I’m in….
●10. e to…. ●11. What’s …plus…? It’s…. ●12. I think…
●13. Who’s this? This is…. ●14. What can you see? I can see….
●15. There is (are) …. ●16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…
●17. Whose …is this? It’s….1●8. What time is it? It’s….
III. 交际用语
●1. Good morning, Miss/Mr…. ●2. Hello! Hi!
●3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.
●4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?
●5. See you. See you later. ●6. Thank you! You’re e. ●7. Goodbye! Bye! ●8. What’s your name? My name is …. ●9. Here you are. This way, please. ●10. Who’s on duty today? ●11. Let’s do. ●12. Let me see.
IV. 重要语法
1. 动词be的用法;
2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法;
3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法;
4. 冠词的基本用法;
5. There be句型的用法。
【名师讲解】
1. in/on
在表示空间位置时,in表示在某个空间的范围以内,on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如:
There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。
There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。
2. this/that/these/those
(1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事,these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事,those时that的复数形式。例如:
You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over ,我去看那边的那个盒子。
I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车,不是那一辆。
Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。
This is mine; that’s yours. 这个是我的,那个是你的。
These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果,那些是橘子。
(2)在打电话的用语中,this常常指的是我,that常常指的是对方。例如:
This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁?
3. There be/ have
There be "有",其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其结构是:There be + 某人或某物+ 表示地点或时间的状语。There be 后面的名词实际上是主语,be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致,be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is,名词是复数时用are。例如:
(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。